{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077361439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2787622.2787717","title":"Exploring Machine Learning Methods to Automatically Identify Students in Need of Assistance","display_name":"Exploring Machine Learning Methods to Automatically Identify Students in Need of Assistance","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077361439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2787622.2787717","mag":"2077361439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2787622.2787717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2787622.2787717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the eleventh annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/37496/5/2015_08_ICER_AhadiEtAl_ExploringMachineLearningMethods_AcceptedManuscript.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017006322","display_name":"Alireza Ahadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-3065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ahadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia","University of Technology Sydney, Sydney (Australia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Sydney (Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047100005","display_name":"Raymond Lister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-0445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Lister","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia","University of Technology Sydney, Sydney (Australia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Sydney (Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111787089","display_name":"Heikki Haapala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heikki Haapala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035948107","display_name":"Arto Vihavainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arto Vihavainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.6726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":228,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99503355,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7713093161582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6163005232810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5092085599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49133267998695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4583989083766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.45188698172569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4512377083301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3914104700088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37654075026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3472285866737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13214367628097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10610029101371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1011090874671936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7713093161582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6163005232810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5092085599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49133267998695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4583989083766937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.45188698172569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4512377083301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3914104700088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37654075026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3472285866737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13214367628097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10610029101371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1011090874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2787622.2787717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2787622.2787717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the eleventh annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/37496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/37496","pdf_url":"https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/37496/5/2015_08_ICER_AhadiEtAl_ExploringMachineLearningMethods_AcceptedManuscript.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/37496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/37496","pdf_url":"https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/37496/5/2015_08_ICER_AhadiEtAl_ExploringMachineLearningMethods_AcceptedManuscript.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077361439.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21800324","https://openalex.org/W109702185","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1483669873","https://openalex.org/W1495061682","https://openalex.org/W1507453285","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1975665666","https://openalex.org/W2006444123","https://openalex.org/W2020275177","https://openalex.org/W2023725224","https://openalex.org/W2026563037","https://openalex.org/W2031092789","https://openalex.org/W2033086912","https://openalex.org/W2035035690","https://openalex.org/W2036955327","https://openalex.org/W2044490101","https://openalex.org/W2050299516","https://openalex.org/W2053373778","https://openalex.org/W2054122003","https://openalex.org/W2056825598","https://openalex.org/W2067438752","https://openalex.org/W2067776415","https://openalex.org/W2067963826","https://openalex.org/W2077539104","https://openalex.org/W2079905355","https://openalex.org/W2080690978","https://openalex.org/W2085917674","https://openalex.org/W2090471876","https://openalex.org/W2111760158","https://openalex.org/W2123205137","https://openalex.org/W2126417721","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2138432297","https://openalex.org/W2144514752","https://openalex.org/W2146478855","https://openalex.org/W2150861621","https://openalex.org/W2160053876","https://openalex.org/W2164739653","https://openalex.org/W2165343097","https://openalex.org/W2189547534","https://openalex.org/W2198061677","https://openalex.org/W2199399632","https://openalex.org/W2787653975","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2811505593","https://openalex.org/W3000157545","https://openalex.org/W3016327734","https://openalex.org/W3160890925","https://openalex.org/W4239860713","https://openalex.org/W4251415961","https://openalex.org/W6604424801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W4384212932","https://openalex.org/W4390590544","https://openalex.org/W2096195258","https://openalex.org/W2990460313","https://openalex.org/W2973458857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methods":[0],"for":[1,12,73],"automatically":[2],"identifying":[3],"students":[4,63],"in":[5,47,64],"need":[6,65],"of":[7,62,66],"assistance":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"studied":[11],"decades.":[13],"Initially,":[14],"the":[15],"work":[16,56],"was":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19,59,78],"somewhat":[20],"static":[21],"factors":[22],"such":[23,39],"as":[24,40],"students'":[25],"educational":[26],"background":[27],"and":[28,45,68],"results":[29,58],"from":[30],"various":[31],"questionnaires,":[32],"while":[33],"more":[34],"recently,":[35],"constantly":[36],"accumulating":[37,80],"data":[38],"progress":[41],"with":[42,57],"course":[43],"assignments":[44],"behavior":[46],"lectures":[48],"has":[49],"gained":[50],"attention.":[51],"We":[52],"contribute":[53],"to":[54],"this":[55],"early":[60],"detection":[61],"assistance,":[67],"provide":[69],"a":[70],"starting":[71],"point":[72],"using":[74],"machine":[75],"learning":[76],"techniques":[77],"naturally":[79],"programming":[81],"process":[82],"data.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}