{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2244501064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786984.2786995","title":"Scikit-learn","display_name":"Scikit-learn","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2244501064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786984.2786995","mag":"2244501064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786984.2786995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786984.2786995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074733625","display_name":"Ga\u00ebl Varoquaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-5122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Varoquaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parietal, INRIA, CEA Institute, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parietal, INRIA, CEA Institute, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066283048","display_name":"Lars Buitinck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Buitinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017670779","display_name":"Gilles Louppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Louppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Li\u00e8ge, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112700874","display_name":"Olivier Grisel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Grisel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parietal, INRIA, CEA Institute, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parietal, INRIA, CEA Institute, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108143968","display_name":"Fabian Pedregosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Pedregosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parietal, INRIA, CEA Institute, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parietal, INRIA, CEA Institute, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088500114","display_name":"Andreas Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-9428"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Development Centre, Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Development Centre, Berlin","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074733625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":679,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96210243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thriving","display_name":"Thriving","score":0.7710843682289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.6835027933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6566187143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4399113655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42662927508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34696537256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3399566411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13332831859588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09139510989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.0825343132019043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776745293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7798302","display_name":"Thriving","level":2,"score":0.7710843682289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6835027933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6566187143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4399113655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42662927508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34696537256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3399566411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13332831859588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09139510989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0825343132019043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786984.2786995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786984.2786995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1571024744","https://openalex.org/W1595114968","https://openalex.org/W1728842521","https://openalex.org/W1984222112","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2061939373","https://openalex.org/W2070996757","https://openalex.org/W2104266030","https://openalex.org/W2110114082","https://openalex.org/W2114524997","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2140336868","https://openalex.org/W2146292423","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2331643484","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2997591727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110653194","https://openalex.org/W2165054589","https://openalex.org/W1964821925","https://openalex.org/W3209322685","https://openalex.org/W2316932825","https://openalex.org/W2625819229","https://openalex.org/W1573691467","https://openalex.org/W2025107250","https://openalex.org/W2974729307","https://openalex.org/W4375951624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1,47],"is":[2,37,67],"a":[3,78,86],"pervasive":[4],"development":[5],"at":[6,44],"the":[7,21,25,29,62,72],"intersection":[8],"of":[9,24,81],"statistics":[10],"and":[11,28,75],"computer":[12],"science.":[13],"While":[14],"it":[15,52],"can":[16],"benefit":[17],"many":[18],"data-related":[19],"applications,":[20],"technical":[22],"nature":[23],"research":[26],"literature":[27],"corresponding":[30],"algorithms":[31],"slows":[32],"down":[33],"its":[34],"adoption.":[35],"Scikit-learn":[36],"an":[38],"open-source":[39],"software":[40],"project":[41],"that":[42],"aims":[43],"making":[45],"machine":[46],"accessible":[48],"to":[49,89,94],"all,":[50],"whether":[51],"be":[53],"in":[54,57,71],"academia":[55],"or":[56],"industry.":[58],"It":[59],"benefits":[60],"from":[61],"general-purpose":[63],"Python":[64],"language,":[65],"which":[66],"both":[68],"broadly":[69],"adopted":[70],"scientific":[73],"world,":[74],"supported":[76],"by":[77],"thriving":[79],"ecosystem":[80],"contributors.":[82],"Here":[83],"we":[84],"give":[85],"quick":[87],"introduction":[88],"scikit-learn":[90],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"machine-learning":[95],"basics.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":127},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":155},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}