{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017665849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786877","title":"CLOTHO: saving programs from malformed strings and incorrect string-handling","display_name":"CLOTHO: saving programs from malformed strings and incorrect string-handling","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017665849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786877","mag":"2017665849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786805.2786877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052355806","display_name":"Aritra Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33976269","display_name":"Xerox (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033q0mv79","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33976269","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aritra Dhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox Research Center, India","Xerox Research Center, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Research Center, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox Research Center, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33976269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039037722","display_name":"Rahul Purandare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Purandare","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, India","[IIIT-Delhi,India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IIIT-Delhi,India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073096229","display_name":"Mohan Dhawan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103279","display_name":"IBM Research - India","ror":"https://ror.org/014wt7r80","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210103279","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Dhawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, India / IIIT Delhi, India","IBM Research, India / IIIT Delhi, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, India / IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279","https://openalex.org/I68891433","https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, India / IIIT Delhi, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014214407","display_name":"Suresh Rangaswamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Rangaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, India","[IIIT-Delhi,India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IIIT-Delhi,India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052355806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33976269"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8412494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"555","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8367370367050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.7591582536697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7011930346488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6604219675064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.6373740434646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6355898380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.5884921550750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4989783763885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.4403757154941559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4304828643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.39161747694015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38119572401046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06585231423377991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8367370367050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7591582536697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7011930346488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6604219675064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.6373740434646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6355898380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.5884921550750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4989783763885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.4403757154941559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4304828643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.39161747694015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38119572401046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06585231423377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786805.2786877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44016460","https://openalex.org/W135651204","https://openalex.org/W320182586","https://openalex.org/W1493611000","https://openalex.org/W1923914246","https://openalex.org/W1986544324","https://openalex.org/W2042735617","https://openalex.org/W2049311030","https://openalex.org/W2063644419","https://openalex.org/W2080640552","https://openalex.org/W2098010463","https://openalex.org/W2099866050","https://openalex.org/W2105899810","https://openalex.org/W2108153346","https://openalex.org/W2110908283","https://openalex.org/W2120758595","https://openalex.org/W2124658927","https://openalex.org/W2126071695","https://openalex.org/W2127229466","https://openalex.org/W2128973633","https://openalex.org/W2132525863","https://openalex.org/W2145124323","https://openalex.org/W2145373440","https://openalex.org/W2163551975","https://openalex.org/W2170239024","https://openalex.org/W2962708851","https://openalex.org/W3000251843","https://openalex.org/W3104857038","https://openalex.org/W4237412827","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026516036","https://openalex.org/W626940945","https://openalex.org/W2040826996","https://openalex.org/W2905722102","https://openalex.org/W375763875","https://openalex.org/W2111579573","https://openalex.org/W2767527821","https://openalex.org/W2968047603","https://openalex.org/W3095742938","https://openalex.org/W2898930465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"is":[1,117,173],"susceptible":[2],"to":[3,19,71,77,80,91,109,153],"malformed":[4,59],"data":[5],"originating":[6],"from":[7,53,58],"untrusted":[8],"sources.":[9],"Occasionally":[10],"the":[11,21,95,110,115,120,131,154,158,161],"programming":[12],"logic":[13],"or":[14,36,61],"constructs":[15],"used":[16],"are":[17,75,89,150,167],"inappropriate":[18,62],"handle":[20],"varied":[22],"constraints":[23,93],"imposed":[24],"by":[25,157],"legal":[26],"and":[27,97,135,175,185],"well-formed":[28],"data.":[29,83],"Consequently,":[30],"softwares":[31,52],"may":[32],"produce":[33],"unexpected":[34],"results":[35],"even":[37],"crash.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"present":[43],"CLOTHO,":[44],"a":[45,69,123,171],"novel":[46],"hybrid":[47],"approach":[48],"that":[49,74,88,145,149],"saves":[50],"such":[51],"crashing":[54],"when":[55,170],"failures":[56,78,101],"originate":[57],"strings":[60],"handling":[63],"of":[64,100,114,122,190],"strings.":[65],"CLOTHO":[66,84,129,146,177],"statically":[67],"analyses":[68],"program":[70,103],"identify":[72],"statements":[73],"vulnerable":[76],"related":[79],"associated":[81],"string":[82],"then":[85],"generates":[86,147],"patches":[87,116,148,155,166],"likely":[90],"satisfy":[92],"on":[94,139],"data,":[96],"in":[98,160,188],"case":[99,189],"produces":[102],"behavior":[104],"which":[105],"would":[106],"be":[107],"close":[108],"expected.":[111],"The":[112],"precision":[113],"improved":[118],"with":[119],"help":[121],"dynamic":[124],"analysis.":[125],"We":[126],"have":[127],"implemented":[128],"for":[130],"JAVA":[132],"String":[133],"API,":[134],"our":[136],"evaluation":[137],"based":[138],"several":[140],"popular":[141],"open-source":[142],"libraries":[143],"shows":[144],"semantically":[151],"similar":[152],"generated":[156],"programmers":[159],"later":[162],"versions.":[163],"Additionally,":[164],"these":[165],"activated":[168],"only":[169],"failure":[172],"detected,":[174],"thus":[176],"incurs":[178],"no":[179],"runtime":[180],"overhead":[181,187],"during":[182],"normal":[183],"execution,":[184],"negligible":[186],"failures.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}