{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136601052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786830","title":"MultiSE: multi-path symbolic execution using value summaries","display_name":"MultiSE: multi-path symbolic execution using value summaries","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136601052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786830","mag":"2136601052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786805.2786830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569699","display_name":"Koushik Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koushik Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049483484","display_name":"George C. Necula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Necula","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039301553","display_name":"Liang Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-3865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102016759","display_name":"Wontae Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wontae Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101569699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.3348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99694091,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"842","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8580832481384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.7218251824378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5289437770843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.49834513664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concolic-testing","display_name":"Concolic testing","score":0.4534606337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3667640686035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3634174168109894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.18466609716415405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8580832481384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.7218251824378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5289437770843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49834513664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11219265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158734","display_name":"Concolic testing","level":4,"score":0.4534606337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3667640686035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3634174168109894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.18466609716415405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786805.2786830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2786830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3285713486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1017810, CCF-0747390, CCF-1018729, CCF-1423645, CCF-1409872, CCF-1018730","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52244296","https://openalex.org/W121457469","https://openalex.org/W148396834","https://openalex.org/W157156687","https://openalex.org/W196342399","https://openalex.org/W208073541","https://openalex.org/W1497028280","https://openalex.org/W1548806133","https://openalex.org/W1550549614","https://openalex.org/W1586497944","https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W1777881387","https://openalex.org/W1966982815","https://openalex.org/W1970005004","https://openalex.org/W1975191777","https://openalex.org/W1979693894","https://openalex.org/W1987647365","https://openalex.org/W1991546210","https://openalex.org/W1992012690","https://openalex.org/W1992105245","https://openalex.org/W2009489720","https://openalex.org/W2012997183","https://openalex.org/W2026496705","https://openalex.org/W2036208810","https://openalex.org/W2041176136","https://openalex.org/W2044213223","https://openalex.org/W2049707975","https://openalex.org/W2050853996","https://openalex.org/W2053154567","https://openalex.org/W2057156093","https://openalex.org/W2061686717","https://openalex.org/W2073264387","https://openalex.org/W2077850509","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2080573945","https://openalex.org/W2094568767","https://openalex.org/W2095450067","https://openalex.org/W2096449544","https://openalex.org/W2099941001","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2101811836","https://openalex.org/W2106545804","https://openalex.org/W2110311336","https://openalex.org/W2115950902","https://openalex.org/W2119251836","https://openalex.org/W2133612077","https://openalex.org/W2134875273","https://openalex.org/W2136880809","https://openalex.org/W2137351629","https://openalex.org/W2138369269","https://openalex.org/W2150990339","https://openalex.org/W2151655370","https://openalex.org/W2156045808","https://openalex.org/W2163499368","https://openalex.org/W2164151624","https://openalex.org/W2168625647","https://openalex.org/W2171469152","https://openalex.org/W2913820360","https://openalex.org/W4237492309","https://openalex.org/W4241183813","https://openalex.org/W4241317396","https://openalex.org/W4244800399","https://openalex.org/W4245321046","https://openalex.org/W4246385123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983849186","https://openalex.org/W34311366","https://openalex.org/W2553223552","https://openalex.org/W2155539595","https://openalex.org/W844671342","https://openalex.org/W4285245777","https://openalex.org/W3134905881","https://openalex.org/W1976560018","https://openalex.org/W2474307704","https://openalex.org/W4239107164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dynamic":[0],"symbolic":[1,63,97,120,138,257],"execution":[2,32,47,245,258],"(DSE)":[3],"has":[4,104],"been":[5],"proposed":[6],"to":[7,92,143,190,196,201,235,270],"effectively":[8],"generate":[9],"test":[10],"inputs":[11],"for":[12,22,58,210],"real-world":[13],"programs.":[14],"Unfortunately,":[15],"DSE":[16,109],"techniques":[17],"do":[18],"not":[19,135,151],"scale":[20],"well":[21],"large":[23],"realistic":[24],"programs,":[25],"because":[26],"often":[27],"the":[28,40,43,81,89,154,192,239],"number":[29,265],"of":[30,34,45,72,80,95,119,199,221,238,241,266],"feasible":[31],"paths":[33,127],"a":[35,55,93,100,214,263],"program":[36,90],"increases":[37],"exponentially":[38],"with":[39],"increase":[41],"in":[42,213],"length":[44],"an":[46,77,232],"path.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,84],"propose":[53],"MultiSE,":[54],"new":[56],"technique":[57,234],"merging":[59,113,149],"states":[60],"incrementally":[61,181],"during":[62],"execution,":[64],"without":[65],"using":[66],"auxiliary":[67,137],"variables.":[68],"The":[69],"key":[70],"idea":[71],"MultiSE":[73,103,133,177,209,222,249,261],"is":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76,223],"alternative":[78],"representation":[79],"state,":[82],"where":[83],"map":[85],"each":[86],"variable,":[87],"including":[88],"counter,":[91],"set":[94],"guarded":[96],"expressions":[98,121],"called":[99],"value":[101,115,179,229,242],"summary.":[102],"several":[105,224],"advantages":[106],"over":[107],"conventional":[108,111,271],"and":[110,122,128,167,169,195],"state":[112,267],"techniques:":[114],"summaries":[116,180,230],"enable":[117],"sharing":[118,240],"path":[123],"constraints":[124],"along":[125,243],"multiple":[126,244],"thus":[129],"avoid":[130,158],"redundant":[131],"execution.":[132],"does":[134],"introduce":[136],"variables,":[139],"which":[140,186],"enables":[141],"it":[142,188],"1)":[144,228],"make":[145],"progress":[146],"even":[147],"when":[148,163],"values":[150],"supported":[152],"by":[153],"constraint":[155,160],"solver,":[156],"2)":[157,248],"expensive":[159],"solver":[161],"calls":[162,166],"resolving":[164],"function":[165],"jumps,":[168],"3)":[170,260],"carry":[171],"out":[172],"most":[173],"operations":[174],"concretely.":[175],"Moreover,":[176],"updates":[178],"at":[182,203],"every":[183],"assignment":[184],"instruction,":[185],"makes":[187],"unnecessary":[189],"identify":[191],"join":[193,204],"points":[194],"keep":[197],"track":[198],"variables":[200],"merge":[202],"points.":[205],"We":[206],"have":[207],"implemented":[208],"JavaScript":[211],"programs":[212,225],"publicly":[215],"available":[216],"open-source":[217],"tool.":[218],"Our":[219],"evaluation":[220],"shows":[226],"that":[227,247],"are":[231],"eective":[233],"take":[236],"advantage":[237],"path,":[246],"can":[250],"run":[251],"significantly":[252],"faster":[253],"than":[254],"traditional":[255],"dynamic":[256],"and,":[259],"saves":[262],"substantial":[264],"merges":[268],"compared":[269],"state-merging":[272],"techniques.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
