{"id":"https://openalex.org/W627163184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786511","title":"DNA","display_name":"DNA","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W627163184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786511","mag":"627163184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786451.2786511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087545920","display_name":"I. D. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-2692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000","Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055995313","display_name":"Lisa Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-7453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000","Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000716606","display_name":"Wendy Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-7811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000","Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Web Science Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, +44 (0)23 8059 5000#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087545920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01004494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6951203942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6270979046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5175699591636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4789986312389374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archetype","display_name":"Archetype","score":0.46554622054100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banner","display_name":"Banner","score":0.45347172021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3962039351463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3478968143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.240851491689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0873633325099945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08508339524269104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6951203942298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6270979046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5175699591636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4789986312389374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49848784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131714","display_name":"Archetype","level":2,"score":0.46554622054100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157572991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806880","display_name":"Banner","level":2,"score":0.45347172021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3962039351463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3478968143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.240851491689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0873633325099945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08508339524269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786451.2786511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:377661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1440821553","display_name":"SOCIAM: The Theory and Practice of Social Machines","funder_award_id":"EP/J017728/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2336299548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017728/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3015293812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017728/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5057533584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K503150/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5105763708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8399261087","display_name":"DTA - University of Southampton","funder_award_id":"EP/K503150/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53444680","https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W2003350122","https://openalex.org/W2168762867","https://openalex.org/W6600381107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042248303","https://openalex.org/W2971731373","https://openalex.org/W2946570158","https://openalex.org/W2367903128","https://openalex.org/W2372449700","https://openalex.org/W2912650197","https://openalex.org/W2361862183","https://openalex.org/W2529014963","https://openalex.org/W2366000998","https://openalex.org/W3136706476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,106,146],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,111],"describe":[4],"extensions":[5],"to":[6,17,87,119],"the":[7,13,36,64,71,74,80,120,129,134],"process":[8,26,49],"model":[9,27,75,121],"first":[10],"described":[11],"in":[12,133,145],"paper":[14,141],"\"From":[15],"Search":[16],"Observation\"":[18],"based":[19],"on":[20],"additional":[21,109],"field":[22],"interview":[23],"work.":[24],"This":[25],"forms":[28],"part":[29],"of":[30,33,38,53,66,92,131],"a":[31,39,139],"triad":[32],"perspectives":[34,110],"under":[35],"banner":[37],"methodology":[40],"known":[41],"as":[42],"DNA,":[43],"which":[44],"looks":[45],"at":[46],"structure":[47],"(Definition),":[48],"(Nature)":[50],"and":[51,61,78,82,96,100,137],"motivations":[52],"actors":[54],"(Archetypes)":[55],"for":[56,73,98,144],"Web":[57],"Observatories":[58],"(hereafter":[59],"WO)":[60],"more":[62,125],"generally":[63],"class":[65],"Social":[67],"Machines.":[68],"We":[69],"discuss":[70],"rationale":[72],"enhancements,":[76],"enumerate":[77],"summarise":[79],"changes":[81],"close":[83],"with":[84],"an":[85,116],"introduction":[86],"future":[88],"work":[89],"around":[90],"use":[91],"open":[93],"source":[94],"tools":[95],"languages":[97],"implementing":[99],"analyzing":[101],"social":[102],"machine":[103],"processes":[104],"using":[105],"model.":[107],"The":[108],"are":[112,115],"now":[113,123],"considering":[114],"extensive":[117],"revision":[118],"(which":[122],"addresses":[124],"than":[126],"three":[127],"times":[128],"number":[130],"factors":[132],"previous":[135],"model)":[136],"hence":[138],"revised":[140],"is":[142],"called":[143],"space.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}