{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2470896888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786459","title":"Anonymity and Online Commenting","display_name":"Anonymity and Online Commenting","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2470896888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786459","mag":"2470896888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786451.2786459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033397059","display_name":"Rolf Fredheim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-9336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Fredheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Fellow, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, +44 (0)1223 76886"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Fellow, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, +44 (0)1223 76886","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011719275","display_name":"Alfred Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-5039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Fellow, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, +44 (0)1223 76886"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Fellow, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, +44 (0)1223 76886","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108355103","display_name":"John Naughton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Naughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, +44 (0)1223 76886"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, +44 (0)1223 76886","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033397059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96027246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.897175133228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6132863163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5593281388282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5497248768806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.547984778881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.5302478671073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5052211880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ask-price","display_name":"Ask price","score":0.46809840202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4658568501472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4649236500263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.4605604112148285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4542478024959564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3784801959991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.331228107213974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3283901810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32114994525909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17700546979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08702141046524048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.897175133228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6132863163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5593281388282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5497248768806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.547984778881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.5302478671073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5052211880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.46809840202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4658568501472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4649236500263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.4605604112148285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4542478024959564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3784801959991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.331228107213974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3283901810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32114994525909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17700546979904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08702141046524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2786451.2786459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2786451.2786459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G691173922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Programme Grant, 2013-2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133308896","https://openalex.org/W153388477","https://openalex.org/W158578080","https://openalex.org/W228347611","https://openalex.org/W323338930","https://openalex.org/W343325971","https://openalex.org/W561586960","https://openalex.org/W1496691604","https://openalex.org/W1996957852","https://openalex.org/W2042093593","https://openalex.org/W2092582523","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2098785734","https://openalex.org/W2124655742","https://openalex.org/W2124725212","https://openalex.org/W2127129296","https://openalex.org/W2141894647","https://openalex.org/W2158999518","https://openalex.org/W2161818974","https://openalex.org/W2382312077","https://openalex.org/W2501789639","https://openalex.org/W2561060463","https://openalex.org/W2912814679","https://openalex.org/W3007895794","https://openalex.org/W3105111141","https://openalex.org/W4211113163","https://openalex.org/W4246661673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168627904","https://openalex.org/W2515552481","https://openalex.org/W156769215","https://openalex.org/W1570348318","https://openalex.org/W2015444353","https://openalex.org/W3013494979","https://openalex.org/W4308101915","https://openalex.org/W3194047734","https://openalex.org/W2251005117","https://openalex.org/W2413097815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,20],"this":[1],"study":[2],"we":[3,99,123,170],"ask":[4],"how":[5,73],"regulations":[6],"about":[7],"commenter":[8],"identity":[9,76],"affect":[10],"the":[11,23,27,61,82,93,118,126,138,144,147,152],"quantity":[12,94],"and":[13,47,68,104,136,151,175],"quality":[14,119,166],"of":[15,95,120,128,146],"discussion":[16],"on":[17,55,79,92,125],"commenting":[18],"fora.":[19],"December":[21],"2013,":[22],"Huffington":[24],"Post":[25],"changed":[26],"rules":[28],"for":[29],"its":[30,108],"comment":[31,84,165],"forums":[32],"to":[33,36,65,71,112,142],"require":[34],"participants":[35],"authenticate":[37],"their":[38,156],"accounts":[39],"through":[40],"Facebook.":[41],"This":[42],"enabled":[43],"a":[44,102,105,160],"large-scale":[45],"'before":[46],"after'":[48],"analysis.":[49],"We":[50,86,115,158],"collected":[51],"over":[52],"42m":[53],"comments":[54],"55,000":[56],"HuffPo":[57],"articles":[58],"published":[59],"in":[60,75,81,107,140],"period":[62],"January":[63],"2013":[64],"June":[66],"2014":[67],"analysed":[69],"them":[70],"determine":[72],"changes":[74],"disclosure":[77],"impacted":[78],"discussions":[80],"publication's":[83],"pages.":[85],"first":[87],"report":[88],"our":[89],"main":[90],"results":[91],"online":[96],"commenting,":[97],"where":[98],"find":[100,159],"both":[101,134],"reduction":[103],"shift":[106],"distribution":[109],"from":[110],"politicised":[111],"blander":[113],"topics.":[114],"then":[116],"discuss":[117],"discussion.":[121],"Here":[122],"focus":[124],"subset":[127],"18.9m":[129],"commenters":[130,154],"who":[131],"were":[132],"active":[133],"before":[135],"after":[137],"change,":[139],"order":[141],"disentangle":[143],"effects":[145],"worst":[148],"offenders":[149],"withdrawing":[150],"remaining":[153],"modifying":[155],"tone.":[157],"'broken":[161],"windows'":[162],"effect,":[163],"whereby":[164],"improves":[167],"even":[168],"when":[169],"exclude":[171],"interaction":[172],"with":[173],"trolls":[174],"spammers.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}