{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064914210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2785956.2790001","title":"Alternative Trust Sources","display_name":"Alternative Trust Sources","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064914210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2785956.2790001","mag":"2064914210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2785956.2790001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2785956.2790001","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2785956.2790001","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2785956.2790001","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032840078","display_name":"Sean Donovan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Donovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068586837","display_name":"Nick Feamster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-5201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Feamster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Princeton University , Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University , Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032840078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58181038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"353","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.7976328730583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolver","display_name":"Resolver","score":0.7560637593269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.740872323513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.6601584553718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.6186591386795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.562556266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.5206983685493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4755946099758148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-anchor","display_name":"Trust anchor","score":0.4596097469329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.436974436044693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.32797449827194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.16093891859054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-trust","display_name":"Computational trust","score":0.11522722244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.08173477649688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07599416375160217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.7976328730583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788036","display_name":"Resolver","level":3,"score":0.7560637593269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.740872323513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.6601584553718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.6186591386795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.562556266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.5206983685493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4755946099758148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154800190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16941470","display_name":"Trust anchor","level":4,"score":0.4596097469329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.436974436044693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.32797449827194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.16093891859054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160521178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157345","display_name":"Computational trust","level":3,"score":0.11522722244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.08173477649688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07599416375160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2785956.2790001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2785956.2790001","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2785956.2790001","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2785956.2790001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2785956.2790001","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2785956.2790001","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6309899924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1531281 and CNS-1539920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064914210.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064914210.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924829439","https://openalex.org/W1927311981","https://openalex.org/W2743325378","https://openalex.org/W6640229219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994213367","https://openalex.org/W1968118562","https://openalex.org/W4313128548","https://openalex.org/W1612032142","https://openalex.org/W2587062340","https://openalex.org/W1574475986","https://openalex.org/W1494030766","https://openalex.org/W3013016046","https://openalex.org/W3428783","https://openalex.org/W3135015119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DNSSEC":[0,138],"has":[1],"been":[2],"in":[3,151],"development":[4],"for":[5,10,142],"20":[6],"years.":[7],"It":[8],"provides":[9],"provable":[11],"security":[12,70,115,146],"when":[13],"retrieving":[14],"domain":[15],"names":[16],"through":[17],"the":[18,56,62,152],"use":[19,79],"of":[20,38,84,103,114,137,145,154],"a":[21,80,95,123,129,135],"public":[22],"key":[23],"infrastructure":[24],"(PKI).":[25],"Unfortunately,":[26],"there":[27],"is":[28,64],"also":[29],"significant":[30],"overhead":[31,120],"involved":[32],"with":[33,116],"DNSSEC:":[34],"verifying":[35,73,134],"certificate":[36,75],"chains":[37],"signed":[39],"DNS":[40,57,104],"messages":[41],"involves":[42],"extra":[43,119],"computation,":[44],"queries":[45],"to":[46,67,122,147],"remote":[47],"resolvers,":[48,105],"additional":[49],"transfers,":[50],"and":[51],"introduces":[52],"added":[53],"latency":[54],"into":[55],"query":[58],"path.":[59],"We":[60,88],"pose":[61],"question:":[63],"it":[65],"possible":[66],"achieve":[68],"practical":[69],"without":[71],"always":[72],"this":[74],"chain":[76],"if":[77],"we":[78,90,106,109],"different,":[81],"outside":[82],"source":[83],"trust":[85],"between":[86,101],"resolvers?":[87],"believe":[89],"can.":[91],"Namely,":[92],"by":[93],"using":[94,128],"long-lived,":[96],"mutually":[97],"authenticated":[98],"TLS":[99],"connection":[100],"pairs":[102],"suggest":[107],"that":[108],"can":[110],"maintain":[111],"near-equivalent":[112,143],"levels":[113,144],"very":[117],"little":[118],"compared":[121],"non-DNSSEC":[124],"enabled":[125],"resolver.":[126],"By":[127],"reputation":[130],"system":[131],"or":[132],"probabilistically":[133],"portion":[136],"responses":[139],"would":[140],"allow":[141],"be":[148],"reached,":[149],"even":[150],"face":[153],"compromised":[155],"resolvers.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-24T08:05:00.420983","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}