{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982383900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2783446.2783593","title":"'Effing' the ineffable","display_name":"'Effing' the ineffable","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982383900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2783446.2783593","mag":"1982383900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2783446.2783593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2783446.2783593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 British HCI Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058232140","display_name":"Deborah Maxwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1896-6925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","University of Edinburgh, edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067342445","display_name":"Chris Speed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-8117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Speed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","University of Edinburgh, edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034697327","display_name":"Dug Campbell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dug Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Bitcoin Meetup, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Bitcoin Meetup, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"208","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.5715000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.5715000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8993470072746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6552207469940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.5771588683128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability","display_name":"Transferability","score":0.5613479614257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5390291810035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.4859084188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.4586508274078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.43278783559799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.4309538006782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.42140230536460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40614092350006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3620096743106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17935389280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17360100150108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1420907974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.12928077578544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11952358484268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08161982893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.07532051205635071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8993470072746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6552207469940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.5771588683128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.5613479614257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5390291810035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4859084188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.4586508274078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43278783559799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.4309538006782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.42140230536460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40614092350006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3620096743106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17935389280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17360100150108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1420907974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12928077578544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11952358484268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08161982893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.07532051205635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2783446.2783593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2783446.2783593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 British HCI Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799078195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225637265","https://openalex.org/W4207042218","https://openalex.org/W3084683361","https://openalex.org/W2964490208","https://openalex.org/W2931574720","https://openalex.org/W4244790008","https://openalex.org/W4205726392","https://openalex.org/W3154894868","https://openalex.org/W2890782844","https://openalex.org/W2753410783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain,":[0],"an":[1,83],"innovative":[2],"public":[3],"ledger":[4],"of":[5,40,56,89,105,134,151],"transactions":[6,116],"that":[7,85],"underpins":[8],"digital":[9],"currencies":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,128,140],"Bitcoin,":[13],"has":[14],"the":[15,54,57,87,90],"potential":[16,55],"to":[17,24,49,66,69,110,113],"open":[18,70],"up":[19,71,145],"and":[20,28,52,59,72,80,107,136,148],"offer":[21],"radical":[22],"alternatives":[23],"civic":[25],"life,":[26],"democracy":[27],"society.":[29],"Yet":[30],"there":[31],"is":[32],"currently":[33],"only":[34],"a":[35,102,118,129,141],"small,":[36],"technically":[37],"savvy":[38],"section":[39],"society":[41,63],"who":[42],"understand":[43],"its":[44,60,74],"principles.":[45],"Therefore":[46],"in":[47],"order":[48],"work":[50],"through":[51],"realize":[53],"blockchain":[58,91],"transferability":[61],"across":[62],"we":[64],"need":[65],"find":[67],"means":[68],"reduce":[73],"'ineffable'":[75],"nature.":[76],"This":[77,122],"paper":[78],"presents":[79],"reflects":[81],"on":[82,117],"approach":[84,100],"made":[86],"complexity":[88],"understandable":[92],"or":[93,131],"'effable'":[94],"using":[95],"physical":[96],"modeling.":[97],"The":[98],"design-based":[99],"adopted":[101],"tangible":[103],"system":[104],"Lego":[106,120],"colored":[108],"stickers":[109],"allow":[111],"participant-actors":[112],"physically":[114],"enact":[115],"Blockchain":[119,137],"'block'.":[121],"modeled":[123],"simplification":[124],"was":[125],"not":[126],"designed":[127],"comprehensive":[130],"accurate":[132],"explanation":[133],"Bitcoin":[135],"but":[138],"rather":[139],"prompt":[142],"for":[143],"opening":[144],"rich":[146],"dialogue":[147],"insightful":[149],"lines":[150],"questioning.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}