{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075691650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2782782.2792493","title":"The light field stereoscope","display_name":"The light field stereoscope","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075691650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2782782.2792493","mag":"2075691650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2782782.2792493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2782782.2792493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2015 Emerging Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085257110","display_name":"Fu\u2010Chung Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Chung Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University and NVIDIA Research","Stanford University and NVIDIA Research#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University and NVIDIA Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University and NVIDIA Research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039425451","display_name":"David Luebke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Luebke","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Research","[NVIDIA Research]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NVIDIA Research]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014044649","display_name":"Gordon Wetzstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Wetzstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96822078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7047480344772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.660200834274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accommodation","display_name":"Accommodation","score":0.6324386596679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-field","display_name":"Depth of field","score":0.4879724383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.457660973072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45374828577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.448030024766922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4399106502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4234766662120819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2748200297355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09084963798522949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7047480344772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.660200834274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157660682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419793","display_name":"Accommodation","level":2,"score":0.6324386596679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183072630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215932","display_name":"Depth of field","level":2,"score":0.4879724383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.457660973072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45374828577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.448030024766922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4399106502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4234766662120819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2748200297355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09084963798522949}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2782782.2792493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2782782.2792493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2015 Emerging Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005571954","https://openalex.org/W1997349748","https://openalex.org/W2182629419","https://openalex.org/W2398999401","https://openalex.org/W2807480764","https://openalex.org/W2510685912","https://openalex.org/W2135093961","https://openalex.org/W2086942199","https://openalex.org/W2147545048","https://openalex.org/W2891108385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,51,66],"last":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"virtual":[5],"reality":[6],"(VR)":[7],"has":[8],"re-emerged":[9],"as":[10,76,78],"a":[11],"technology":[12,71],"that":[13],"is":[14],"now":[15],"feasible":[16],"at":[17],"low":[18],"cost":[19],"via":[20,105],"inexpensive":[21],"cellphone":[22],"components.":[23],"In":[24],"particular,":[25],"advances":[26],"of":[27],"high-resolution":[28],"micro":[29],"displays,":[30],"low-latency":[31],"orientation":[32],"trackers,":[33],"and":[34,46,84,116],"modern":[35,100],"GPUs":[36],"facilitate":[37,42],"extremely":[38],"immersive":[39],"experiences.":[40],"To":[41,87],"comfortable":[43],"long-term":[44],"experiences":[45],"wide-spread":[47],"user":[48],"acceptance,":[49],"however,":[50],"vergence-accommodation":[52],"conflict":[53],"inherent":[54],"to":[55,61],"all":[56],"stereoscopic":[57],"displays":[58],"will":[59],"have":[60],"be":[62],"solved.":[63],"We":[64,110],"present":[65],"first":[67],"factored":[68,101],"near-eye":[69,122],"display":[70],"supporting":[72],"high":[73],"image":[74],"resolutions":[75],"well":[77],"focus":[79],"cues":[80],"---":[81],"i.e.":[82],"accommodation":[83],"retinal":[85,117],"blur.":[86],"this":[88],"end,":[89],"we":[90],"build":[91],"on":[92],"Brewster's":[93],"original":[94],"stereoscope":[95],"but":[96],"augment":[97],"it":[98],"with":[99],"light":[102],"field":[103],"synthesis":[104],"stacked":[106],"liquid":[107],"crystal":[108],"panels.":[109],"demonstrate":[111],"significant":[112],"improvements":[113],"in":[114],"resolution":[115],"blur":[118],"quality":[119],"over":[120],"previously-proposed":[121],"displays.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}