{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050482687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2775441.2775480","title":"HART","display_name":"HART","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050482687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2775441.2775480","mag":"2050482687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2775441.2775480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2775441.2775480","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual International Conference on the Design of Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075465170","display_name":"Jaclyn Ocumpaugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaclyn Ocumpaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY and Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY and Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088695714","display_name":"Ryan S. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan S. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY and Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY and Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047233489","display_name":"Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-7756"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma Mercedes Rodrigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ateno, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ateno, New York, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080289676","display_name":"Aatish Salvi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aatish Salvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY","Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, New York, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040967019","display_name":"Martin van Velsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin van Velsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110098425","display_name":"Ani Aghababyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ani Aghababyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103109463","display_name":"Taylor Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-0017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, New York, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075465170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323","https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94259946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.7661848068237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7236376404762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.529714822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4960204064846039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4651179313659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39947575330734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.160193532705307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.14583593606948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7661848068237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7236376404762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.529714822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4960204064846039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4651179313659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39947575330734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.160193532705307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.14583593606948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2775441.2775480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2775441.2775480","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual International Conference on the Design of Communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1360115781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#W911NF-13-2-0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174394597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#SBE-0836012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99001155","https://openalex.org/W202321715","https://openalex.org/W1853370257","https://openalex.org/W1918776538","https://openalex.org/W1952917081","https://openalex.org/W1971733068","https://openalex.org/W1976724926","https://openalex.org/W1982709543","https://openalex.org/W1987940077","https://openalex.org/W2026443108","https://openalex.org/W2032790097","https://openalex.org/W2037381255","https://openalex.org/W2048945691","https://openalex.org/W2052981160","https://openalex.org/W2053021275","https://openalex.org/W2072035149","https://openalex.org/W2072082292","https://openalex.org/W2078314866","https://openalex.org/W2099765786","https://openalex.org/W2101897003","https://openalex.org/W2102641677","https://openalex.org/W2105085692","https://openalex.org/W2109901510","https://openalex.org/W2167712474","https://openalex.org/W2168530231","https://openalex.org/W2182060982","https://openalex.org/W2331920033","https://openalex.org/W2534501219","https://openalex.org/W2903916661","https://openalex.org/W6603130111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2906881146","https://openalex.org/W2351166673","https://openalex.org/W2390109066","https://openalex.org/W2002537515","https://openalex.org/W2349355552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,43],"paper":[1],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,35,48,67],"Human":[4],"Affect":[5],"Recording":[6],"Tool":[7],"(HART),":[8],"a":[9],"Computer":[10],"Assisted":[11],"Direct":[12],"Observation":[13],"(CADO)":[14],"application":[15],"that":[16],"facilitates":[17],"scientific":[18],"sampling.":[19],"HART":[20,51],"enforces":[21],"an":[22],"established":[23],"method":[24],"for":[25,52,56],"systematic":[26],"direct":[27],"observation":[28],"in":[29],"Educational":[30],"Data":[31],"Mining":[32],"(EDM)":[33],"research,":[34],"Baker":[36],"Rodrigo":[37],"Ocumpaugh":[38],"Monitoring":[39],"Protocol":[40],"[25]":[41],"[26].":[42],"examination":[44],"provides":[45],"insight":[46],"into":[47],"design":[49],"of":[50,70,76],"rapid":[53],"data":[54],"collection":[55],"both":[57],"formative":[58],"classroom":[59],"assessment":[60],"and":[61,79],"educational":[62],"research.":[63],"It":[64],"also":[65],"discusses":[66],"possible":[68],"extension":[69],"these":[71],"tools":[72],"to":[73],"other":[74],"domains":[75],"affective":[77],"computing":[78],"human":[80],"computer":[81],"interaction.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}