{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972375918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771812","title":"Automatic generation of system test cases from use case specifications","display_name":"Automatic generation of system test cases from use case specifications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972375918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771812","mag":"1972375918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2771783.2771812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376538","display_name":"Chunhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-483X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042872250","display_name":"Fabrizio Pastore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-3641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Pastore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087161990","display_name":"Arda G\u00f6knil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-2066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arda Goknil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052841033","display_name":"Zohaib Iqbal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["LU","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohaib Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg / National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg / National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688","https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.7946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99599137,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7817622423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.715789794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.6548283100128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case-diagram","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","score":0.5833085775375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.5468194484710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5455878973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.46629589796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4652553200721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4564613699913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42048850655555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4204632043838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.35038208961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34188413619995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.31170791387557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3045834004878998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.2931230068206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12673893570899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.0974729061126709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7817622423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.715789794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.6548283100128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161756209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613423","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","level":5,"score":0.5833085775375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5468194484710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5455878973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.46629589796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4652553200721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4564613699913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42048850655555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4204632043838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.35038208961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34188413619995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.31170791387557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3045834004878998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.2931230068206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12673893570899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0974729061126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2771783.2771812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/128943.7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/128943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Intervento a convegno"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4508078","https://openalex.org/W36214775","https://openalex.org/W77165982","https://openalex.org/W109116489","https://openalex.org/W240414383","https://openalex.org/W1511212867","https://openalex.org/W1511496623","https://openalex.org/W1550227173","https://openalex.org/W1558435340","https://openalex.org/W1568441100","https://openalex.org/W1591454593","https://openalex.org/W1988423439","https://openalex.org/W2014510775","https://openalex.org/W2025618033","https://openalex.org/W2037876984","https://openalex.org/W2047636717","https://openalex.org/W2075428371","https://openalex.org/W2079197264","https://openalex.org/W2090908516","https://openalex.org/W2092344062","https://openalex.org/W2108021205","https://openalex.org/W2109113474","https://openalex.org/W2116388899","https://openalex.org/W2127229029","https://openalex.org/W2129083927","https://openalex.org/W2141858782","https://openalex.org/W2168970081","https://openalex.org/W2251877085","https://openalex.org/W3014179855","https://openalex.org/W3185403326","https://openalex.org/W4241982274","https://openalex.org/W6631978037","https://openalex.org/W6691257960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W138568534","https://openalex.org/W2175501150","https://openalex.org/W2270493124","https://openalex.org/W2162669870","https://openalex.org/W124452091","https://openalex.org/W3212801519","https://openalex.org/W192972864","https://openalex.org/W626616041","https://openalex.org/W2370629025","https://openalex.org/W3090430358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,92,183],"safety":[1],"critical":[2,52],"domains,":[3],"system":[4,64,111],"test":[5,24,32,65,112,194],"cases":[6,25,33,66,113,191],"are":[7,135,159],"often":[8],"derived":[9],"from":[10,67,114,189],"functional":[11],"requirements":[12,20],"in":[13,50,90,137,146],"natural":[14],"language":[15],"(NL)":[16],"and":[17,21,37,119,129,133,156,161,172,181,192,210],"traceability":[18],"between":[19],"their":[22,88],"corresponding":[23],"is":[26,34,168,177],"usually":[27],"mandatory.":[28],"The":[29],"definition":[30],"of":[31,47,63,71,142,205],"therefore":[35],"time-consuming":[36],"error":[38],"prone,":[39],"especially":[40],"so":[41],"given":[42],"the":[43,72,123,147],"quickly":[44],"rising":[45],"complexity":[46],"embedded":[48],"systems":[49],"many":[51,138],"domains.":[53],"Though":[54],"considerable":[55],"research":[56],"has":[57],"been":[58],"devoted":[59],"to":[60,178,185],"automatic":[61],"generation":[62],"NL":[68],"requirements,":[69],"most":[70],"proposed":[73],"approaches":[74],"re-":[75],"quire":[76],"significant":[77],"manual":[78],"intervention":[79],"or":[80],"additional,":[81],"complex":[82],"behavioral":[83,187],"modelling.":[84],"This":[85],"significantly":[86],"hinders":[87],"applicability":[89],"practice.":[91],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"propose":[96],"Use":[97],"Case":[98],"Modelling":[99],"for":[100],"System":[101],"Tests":[102],"Generation":[103],"(UMTG),":[104],"an":[105],"approach":[106],"that":[107,141],"automatically":[108],"generates":[109],"executable":[110],"use":[115,152,190,206],"case":[116,149,153,207],"spec-":[117],"ifications":[118],"a":[120,126,170,202],"domain":[121,157],"model,":[122],"latter":[124],"including":[125,140],"class":[127],"diagram":[128],"constraints.":[130],"Our":[131],"rationale":[132],"motivation":[134],"that,":[136],"environments,":[139],"our":[143],"industry":[144],"partner":[145],"reported":[148],"study,":[150],"both":[151],"specifica-":[154,208],"tions":[155],"modelling":[158,167],"common":[160],"accepted":[162],"prac-":[163],"tice,":[164],"whereas":[165],"behavioural":[166],"considered":[169],"difficult":[171],"expensive":[173],"exercise":[174],"if":[175],"it":[176],"be":[179],"complete":[180],"precise.":[182],"order":[184],"extract":[186],"information":[188],"enable":[193],"automation,":[195],"UMTG":[196],"employs":[197],"Natural":[198],"Language":[199],"Processing":[200],"(NLP),":[201],"restricted":[203],"form":[204],"tions,":[209],"constraint":[211],"solving.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
