{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056689755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771811","title":"Automatic fault injection for driver robustness testing","display_name":"Automatic fault injection for driver robustness testing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056689755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771811","mag":"2056689755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2771783.2771811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075308631","display_name":"Kai Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-1963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385654","display_name":"Lei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002419350","display_name":"Zhenkun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-2870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenkun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106551350","display_name":"Fei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-3287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075308631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95033164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"361","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.9029697775840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness-testing","display_name":"Robustness testing","score":0.8242776393890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.8164950609207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7551984786987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5450627207756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5430982708930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-coverage","display_name":"Fault coverage","score":0.519749641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4584590494632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4251159429550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18397057056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.1637383997440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1633225977420807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16189119219779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0844636857509613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.9029697775840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137726913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353550","display_name":"Robustness testing","level":3,"score":0.8242776393890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.8164950609207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7551984786987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5450627207756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5430982708930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126953365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438152","display_name":"Fault coverage","level":3,"score":0.519749641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4584590494632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4251159429550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18397057056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.1637383997440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1633225977420807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16189119219779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0844636857509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2771783.2771811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2771783.2771811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:compsci_fac-1154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/compsci_fac/152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.717.830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.717.830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/%7Ezhenkun/pub/issta15.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4441493962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1422067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489801944","https://openalex.org/W1502138170","https://openalex.org/W1520219097","https://openalex.org/W1565965607","https://openalex.org/W1577966481","https://openalex.org/W1964612838","https://openalex.org/W1973883609","https://openalex.org/W1982741139","https://openalex.org/W1989694551","https://openalex.org/W1999622031","https://openalex.org/W2016985604","https://openalex.org/W2022004246","https://openalex.org/W2037431929","https://openalex.org/W2043811931","https://openalex.org/W2104292255","https://openalex.org/W2109003137","https://openalex.org/W2118194668","https://openalex.org/W2118518784","https://openalex.org/W2122464905","https://openalex.org/W2131195907","https://openalex.org/W2138346648","https://openalex.org/W2143389115","https://openalex.org/W2157953862","https://openalex.org/W2171471938","https://openalex.org/W2171882483","https://openalex.org/W2171923125","https://openalex.org/W2240363388","https://openalex.org/W3149134903","https://openalex.org/W4237854095","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985538490","https://openalex.org/W2385695368","https://openalex.org/W2048346223","https://openalex.org/W1566806263","https://openalex.org/W1980755708","https://openalex.org/W2560201613","https://openalex.org/W172227863","https://openalex.org/W1576602683","https://openalex.org/W2118518784","https://openalex.org/W2149415205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robustness":[0],"testing":[1,139],"is":[2,128],"a":[3,38,74,92],"crucial":[4],"stage":[5],"in":[6,132],"the":[7,81],"device":[8,104],"driver":[9,14,51,89,137],"development":[10],"cycle.":[11],"To":[12],"accelerate":[13],"robustness":[15,52,90,138],"testing,":[16],"effective":[17,66],"fault":[18,48,67,83,120,134],"scenarios":[19,49,68,84,135],"need":[20],"to":[21,41,87],"be":[22],"generated":[23,82],"and":[24,30,45,79,106,130],"injected":[25],"without":[26],"requiring":[27],"much":[28],"time":[29],"human":[31],"effort.":[32,143],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36],"present":[37],"practical":[39],"approach":[40,100,127],"automatic":[42],"runtime":[43,62,86],"generation":[44],"injection":[46,94],"of":[47],"for":[50,136],"testing.":[53],"We":[54,96],"identify":[55],"target":[56,71],"functions":[57,72],"that":[58,125],"can":[59],"fail":[60],"from":[61],"execution":[63],"traces,":[64],"generate":[65],"on":[69,101],"these":[70,112],"using":[73,91],"bounded":[75],"trace-based":[76],"iterative":[77],"strategy,":[78],"inject":[80],"at":[85],"test":[88],"permutation-based":[93],"mechanism.":[95],"have":[97,114],"evaluated":[98],"our":[99,126],"12":[102],"Linux":[103],"drivers":[105],"found":[107],"28":[108],"severe":[109],"bugs.":[110],"All":[111],"bugs":[113],"been":[115],"further":[116],"validated":[117],"via":[118],"manual":[119,142],"injection.":[121],"The":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"useful":[129],"efficient":[131],"generating":[133],"with":[140],"little":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}