{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112565951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766962","title":"MultiFab","display_name":"MultiFab","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112565951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766962","mag":"2112565951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2766962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077363567","display_name":"Pitchaya Sitthi\u2010Amorn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pitchaya Sitthi-Amorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL and Chulalongkorn University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL and Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084932369","display_name":"Javier Ramos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier E. Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000530496","display_name":"Yuwang Wangy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwang Wangy","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL and Tsinghua University","MIT CSAIL and Tsinghua University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL and Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL and Tsinghua University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086942028","display_name":"Joyce G Kwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Kwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006998588","display_name":"Justin T. Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045238409","display_name":"Wenshou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-4203"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenshou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018010391","display_name":"Wojciech Matusik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-5643"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Matusik","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077363567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.4057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99492138,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7755556702613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.769563615322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7099068760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"Extensibility","score":0.6888131499290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5922332406044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.43775004148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37866976857185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3343098759651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14780259132385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.147660493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09507948160171509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7755556702613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.769563615322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7099068760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.6888131499290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5922332406044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.43775004148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37866976857185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3343098759651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14780259132385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.147660493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09507948160171509}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2766962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552071801","https://openalex.org/W1591566758","https://openalex.org/W1967160592","https://openalex.org/W1970597525","https://openalex.org/W1975057730","https://openalex.org/W1983449914","https://openalex.org/W1983512267","https://openalex.org/W1985025469","https://openalex.org/W1993347357","https://openalex.org/W2002882252","https://openalex.org/W2006329074","https://openalex.org/W2014330639","https://openalex.org/W2020102581","https://openalex.org/W2025602475","https://openalex.org/W2026286411","https://openalex.org/W2030977129","https://openalex.org/W2033807754","https://openalex.org/W2040005668","https://openalex.org/W2072503571","https://openalex.org/W2074980139","https://openalex.org/W2082231847","https://openalex.org/W2082254676","https://openalex.org/W2088255295","https://openalex.org/W2113137767","https://openalex.org/W2132713314","https://openalex.org/W2138926677","https://openalex.org/W2147326417","https://openalex.org/W2151833588","https://openalex.org/W2165949425","https://openalex.org/W2520195314","https://openalex.org/W3202371159","https://openalex.org/W4238005791","https://openalex.org/W4250867965","https://openalex.org/W4298882786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1948607442","https://openalex.org/W4247766898","https://openalex.org/W2044615423","https://openalex.org/W2361584951","https://openalex.org/W3004004161","https://openalex.org/W31122515","https://openalex.org/W2365327041","https://openalex.org/W4244765761","https://openalex.org/W4225348249","https://openalex.org/W2354475557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,147,156],"have":[1],"developed":[2],"a":[3,36,98,149,159],"multi-material":[4,163],"3D":[5,33,49,62,79,112],"printing":[6,50,63,141],"platform":[7,19,54,69,96],"that":[8,76,89],"is":[9,20,116,124,132],"high-resolution,":[10],"low-cost,":[11],"and":[12,35,56,93,134,139],"extensible.":[13],"The":[14,43,95,114,130],"key":[15],"part":[16],"of":[17,31,45,74,100,152,161],"our":[18,68],"an":[21],"integrated":[22],"machine":[23,46],"vision":[24,47],"system.":[25],"This":[26],"system":[27],"allows":[28],"for":[29,111],"self-calibration":[30],"printheads,":[32],"scanning,":[34],"closed-feedback":[37],"loop":[38],"to":[39,85],"enable":[40],"print":[41],"corrections.":[42],"integration":[44],"with":[48],"simplifies":[51],"the":[52,72,153],"overall":[53],"design":[55],"enables":[57],"new":[58],"applications":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"over":[64],"auxiliary":[65],"parts.":[66],"Furthermore,":[67],"dramatically":[70],"expands":[71],"range":[73],"parts":[75],"can":[77,90,143],"be":[78,144],"printed":[80],"by":[81,105],"simultaneously":[82],"supporting":[83],"up":[84],"10":[86],"different":[87],"materials":[88],"interact":[91],"optically":[92],"mechanically.":[94],"achieves":[97],"resolution":[99],"at":[101],"least":[102],"40":[103],"\u03bcm":[104],"utilizing":[106],"piezoelectric":[107],"inkjet":[108],"printheads":[109],"adapted":[110],"printing.":[113],"hardware":[115],"low":[117],"cost":[118],"(less":[119],"than":[120],"$7,000)":[121],"since":[122],"it":[123],"built":[125],"exclusively":[126],"from":[127],"off-the-shelf":[128],"components.":[129],"architecture":[131],"extensible":[133],"modular":[135],"--":[136],"adding,":[137],"removing,":[138],"exchanging":[140],"modules":[142],"done":[145],"quickly.":[146],"provide":[148],"detailed":[150],"analysis":[151],"system's":[154],"performance.":[155],"also":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"variety":[160],"fabricated":[162],"objects.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}