{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057749609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757226.2764542","title":"Designing Creativity Support Tools for Failure","display_name":"Designing Creativity Support Tools for Failure","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057749609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757226.2764542","mag":"2057749609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2757226.2764542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757226.2764542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGCHI Conference on Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002164091","display_name":"Joy Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6425-7638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joy Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075832002","display_name":"Avi Bagla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Bagla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076189854","display_name":"Michael S. Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-9434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002164091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83045279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindset","display_name":"Mindset","score":0.9106118679046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.8892530202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5773378014564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.498701810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4553424119949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4532060921192169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.40068021416664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.39573243260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26289212703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2534925043582916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1703166663646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.07815402746200562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.9106118679046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8892530202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5773378014564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.498701810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4553424119949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4532060921192169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40068021416664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39573243260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26289212703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2534925043582916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1703166663646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07815402746200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2757226.2764542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2757226.2764542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGCHI Conference on Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571830608","https://openalex.org/W1487083903","https://openalex.org/W1522024619","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1590595678","https://openalex.org/W1781458262","https://openalex.org/W1807885010","https://openalex.org/W1940126196","https://openalex.org/W1974665433","https://openalex.org/W1983538893","https://openalex.org/W1988263533","https://openalex.org/W1993176724","https://openalex.org/W2037525906","https://openalex.org/W2041406299","https://openalex.org/W2053859636","https://openalex.org/W2061245676","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2087641817","https://openalex.org/W2100281410","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2151897275","https://openalex.org/W2153706131","https://openalex.org/W2155180547","https://openalex.org/W2172127625","https://openalex.org/W2478600331","https://openalex.org/W2508245640","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W4254409313","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4301893242","https://openalex.org/W6665975462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creative":[0],"tools":[1,53,94,152],"today":[2],"strive":[3],"to":[4,8,45,97,99,101,121,128],"amplify":[5],"our":[6],"ability":[7],"create":[9],"high-quality":[10],"work.":[11],"However,":[12],"experiencing":[13],"failure":[14,81,91,138,163],"is":[15,164],"also":[16],"an":[17],"important":[18],"part":[19],"of":[20,80,90,111,133,155,159],"mastering":[21],"creative":[22,112,134,144],"skills.":[23],"While":[24],"experts":[25],"have":[26],"developed":[27],"strategies":[28],"for":[29,50,74,82],"engaging":[30],"in":[31,92,117],"risky":[32],"experiments":[33],"and":[34,42,166],"learning":[35],"from":[36,95],"mistakes,":[37],"novices":[38],"lack":[39],"the":[40,55,88,156],"experience":[41],"mindset":[43],"needed":[44],"use":[46],"failures":[47],"as":[48,58,153],"opportunities":[49],"growth.":[51],"Current":[52],"intimidate":[54],"unsure":[56],"novice,":[57],"they":[59,119],"are":[60],"designed":[61],"around":[62],"showcasing":[63],"success":[64],"or":[65],"critiquing":[66],"finished":[67],"work,":[68],"rather":[69],"than":[70],"providing":[71],"safe":[72],"spaces":[73],"experimentation.":[75],"To":[76,104],"better":[77],"support":[78,151],"experiences":[79],"novices,":[83],"we":[84,107,147],"instead":[85],"propose":[86],"flipping":[87],"value":[89,158],"creativity":[93,150],"something":[96,100],"avoid":[98],"pursue":[102],"actively.":[103],"do":[105],"this,":[106],"develop":[108],"a":[109,130,141],"taxonomy":[110,127],"activities":[113,135,161],"that":[114],"people":[115],"engage":[116],"when":[118],"aim":[120],"succeed.":[122],"We":[123],"then":[124],"invert":[125],"this":[126],"derive":[129],"new":[131],"set":[132],"where":[136,162],"deliberate":[137],"can":[139],"provide":[140],"path":[142],"towards":[143],"confidence.":[145],"Lastly,":[146],"envision":[148],"possible":[149],"examples":[154],"potential":[157],"supporting":[160],"encouraged":[165],"showcased.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}