{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980092303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2756601.2756611","title":"Universal Threshold Calculation for Fingerprinting Decoders using Mixture Models","display_name":"Universal Threshold Calculation for Fingerprinting Decoders using Mixture Models","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980092303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2756601.2756611","mag":"1980092303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2756601.2756611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2756601.2756611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103048543","display_name":"Marcel Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133470","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt2gs44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT, Darmstadt, Germany","Fraunhofer-Institute for Secure Information Technology (SIT), Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institute for Secure Information Technology (SIT), Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008952079","display_name":"Sebastian Mair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-8781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Mair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088819994","display_name":"Waldemar Berchtold","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133470","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt2gs44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waldemar Berchtold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT, Darmstadt, Germany","Fraunhofer-Institute for Secure Information Technology (SIT), Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institute for Secure Information Technology (SIT), Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056579435","display_name":"Martin Steinebach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-0388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133470","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt2gs44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Steinebach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT, Darmstadt, Germany","Fraunhofer-Institute for Secure Information Technology (SIT), Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institute for Secure Information Technology (SIT), Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40964003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-accusation","display_name":"False accusation","score":0.8588508367538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traitor-tracing","display_name":"Traitor tracing","score":0.793910562992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collusion","display_name":"Collusion","score":0.7928634881973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6967626810073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.6008721590042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5817384719848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5816737413406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.559554934501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.5570901036262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49246177077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38763532042503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37766507267951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3075639605522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26126396656036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.15160143375396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.08557412028312683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10265143","display_name":"False accusation","level":2,"score":0.8588508367538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833043","display_name":"Traitor tracing","level":4,"score":0.793910562992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701521","display_name":"Collusion","level":2,"score":0.7928634881973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6967626810073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6008721590042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5817384719848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5816737413406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.559554934501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.5570901036262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49246177077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38763532042503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37766507267951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3075639605522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26126396656036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.15160143375396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.08557412028312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2756601.2756611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2756601.2756611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.leuphana.de:publications/6077db80-f56f-4ea9-98d3-cdd4eb23de67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://fis.leuphana.de/de/publications/universal-threshold-calculation-for-fingerprinting-decoders-using-mixture-models(6077db80-f56f-4ea9-98d3-cdd4eb23de67).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400489","display_name":"Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/391181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/391181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486632395","https://openalex.org/W1498588281","https://openalex.org/W1560505065","https://openalex.org/W1604644382","https://openalex.org/W1968422945","https://openalex.org/W1969848549","https://openalex.org/W1977832049","https://openalex.org/W1986979839","https://openalex.org/W2043475513","https://openalex.org/W2043584522","https://openalex.org/W2052184969","https://openalex.org/W2087879325","https://openalex.org/W2092811336","https://openalex.org/W2114033066","https://openalex.org/W2129115163","https://openalex.org/W2131267390","https://openalex.org/W2134195444","https://openalex.org/W2143856740","https://openalex.org/W2145394791","https://openalex.org/W2157531972","https://openalex.org/W2167577564","https://openalex.org/W3142897947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390204544","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2051501574","https://openalex.org/W2124627279","https://openalex.org/W2050967184","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W2148654711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collusion":[0],"attacks":[1],"on":[2,70],"watermarked":[3],"media":[4],"copies":[5],"are":[6,39],"commonly":[7],"countered":[8],"by":[9],"probabilistically":[10],"generated":[11],"fingerprinting":[12],"codes":[13],"and":[14,90],"appropriate":[15],"tracing":[16],"algorithms.":[17],"The":[18],"latter":[19],"calculates":[20],"accusation":[21,61],"scores":[22,38,62],"representing":[23],"the":[24,27,42,60,64,71,73,79,87,101],"suspiciousness":[25],"of":[26,59,103],"fingerprints.":[28],"In":[29],"a":[30,34,47],"'detect":[31],"many'":[32],"scenario":[33],"threshold":[35,74],"decides":[36],"which":[37],"associated":[40],"to":[41,50],"colluders.":[43],"This":[44],"work":[45],"proposes":[46],"universal":[48],"method":[49],"calculate":[51],"thresholds":[52],"for":[53],"different":[54],"decoders":[55],"solely":[56],"with":[57],"knowledge":[58,99],"from":[63,86],"actual":[65],"attack.":[66],"Applying":[67],"mixture":[68],"models":[69],"scores,":[72],"is":[75,84,108],"set":[76],"up":[77],"satisfying":[78],"selected":[80],"error":[81],"probabilities.":[82],"It":[83],"independent":[85],"fingerprint":[88],"generation":[89],"can":[91],"be":[92],"applied":[93],"at":[94],"any":[95],"decoder.":[96],"Also":[97],"no":[98],"about":[100],"number":[102],"attackers":[104],"or":[105],"their":[106],"strategy":[107],"needed.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
