{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022466128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2750858.2804251","title":"SmartGPA","display_name":"SmartGPA","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022466128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2750858.2804251","mag":"2022466128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2750858.2804251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2750858.2804251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431241","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-7890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166639","display_name":"Dartmouth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02j3qj605","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639","https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032381602","display_name":"Gabriella M. Harari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-9075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Harari","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin","The University of Texas, at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas, at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041294209","display_name":"Peilin Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166639","display_name":"Dartmouth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02j3qj605","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peilin Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639","https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101823589","display_name":"Xia Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-7156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166639","display_name":"Dartmouth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02j3qj605","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639","https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064857767","display_name":"Andrew T. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166639","display_name":"Dartmouth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02j3qj605","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew T. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166639","https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100431241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I4210166639"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":75.2094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9992032,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attendance","display_name":"Attendance","score":0.6961303949356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5473187565803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4683254063129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.4549618661403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4350816607475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasso","display_name":"Lasso (programming language)","score":0.42162394523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.41493773460388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.41057509183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3578674793243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.26594436168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09969845414161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09470373392105103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.6961303949356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5473187565803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4683254063129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4549618661403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4350816607475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37616216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218363","display_name":"Lasso (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42162394523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.41493773460388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.41057509183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3578674793243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26594436168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09969845414161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09470373392105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2750858.2804251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2750858.2804251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28709870","https://openalex.org/W33313679","https://openalex.org/W157443930","https://openalex.org/W159253802","https://openalex.org/W1501541485","https://openalex.org/W1566764023","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1985329916","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W1998359556","https://openalex.org/W2014694360","https://openalex.org/W2021643730","https://openalex.org/W2037755177","https://openalex.org/W2041647091","https://openalex.org/W2049351761","https://openalex.org/W2058306715","https://openalex.org/W2063293722","https://openalex.org/W2067476614","https://openalex.org/W2085997867","https://openalex.org/W2088724107","https://openalex.org/W2095547099","https://openalex.org/W2101968683","https://openalex.org/W2103672843","https://openalex.org/W2106866721","https://openalex.org/W2129455700","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2134313658","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2135818248","https://openalex.org/W2136442758","https://openalex.org/W2137739415","https://openalex.org/W2144319277","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2148955679","https://openalex.org/W2150740689","https://openalex.org/W2151487996","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2156104108","https://openalex.org/W2156567116","https://openalex.org/W2160788840","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2992831705","https://openalex.org/W3122029381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256576576","https://openalex.org/W2013696174","https://openalex.org/W3090384609","https://openalex.org/W3194013178","https://openalex.org/W4249086404","https://openalex.org/W2790019364","https://openalex.org/W2486360182","https://openalex.org/W2212119398","https://openalex.org/W4288780803","https://openalex.org/W2187089732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"cognitive,":[1],"behavioral,":[2],"and":[3,18,30,49,79,94,129,133],"environmental":[4],"factors":[5,69],"impact":[6],"student":[7],"learning":[8],"during":[9,33],"college.":[10],"The":[11,114],"SmartGPA":[12],"study":[13,45,47],"uses":[14],"passive":[15],"sensing":[16],"data":[17],"self-reports":[19],"from":[20,72,123],"students'":[21,124],"smartphones":[22,73],"to":[23,150],"understand":[24],"individual":[25],"behavioral":[26,68],"differences":[27],"between":[28],"high":[29],"low":[31],"performers":[32],"a":[34,55,64,98],"single":[35],"10-week":[36],"term.":[37],"We":[38,59,96],"propose":[39,97],"new":[40],"methods":[41],"for":[42,147],"better":[43],"understanding":[44],"(e.g.,":[46,51],"duration)":[48],"social":[50],"partying)":[52],"behavior":[53],"of":[54,57,66,86,138],"group":[56],"undergraduates.":[58],"show":[60],"that":[61,74,108],"there":[62],"are":[63],"number":[65],"important":[67],"automatically":[70],"inferred":[71],"significantly":[75],"correlate":[76],"with":[77,105,119],"term":[78],"cumulative":[80,112],"GPA,":[81],"including":[82],"time":[83],"series":[84],"analysis":[85],"activity,":[87],"conversational":[88],"interaction,":[89],"mobility,":[90],"class":[91],"attendance,":[92],"studying,":[93],"partying.":[95],"simple":[99],"model":[100],"based":[101],"on":[102],"linear":[103],"regression":[104],"lasso":[106],"regularization":[107],"can":[109],"accurately":[110],"predict":[111],"GPA.":[113],"predicted":[115],"GPA":[116,135],"strongly":[117],"correlates":[118],"the":[120,139,145],"ground":[121],"truth":[122],"transcripts":[125],"(r":[126],"=":[127],"0:81":[128],"p":[130],"<":[131],"0:001)":[132],"predicts":[134],"within":[136],"\u00b10:179":[137],"reported":[140],"grades.":[141],"Our":[142],"results":[143],"open":[144],"way":[146],"novel":[148],"interventions":[149],"improve":[151],"academic":[152],"performance.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
