{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2205712465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746353","title":"Modeling, Enacting, and Integrating Custom Crowdsourcing Processes","display_name":"Modeling, Enacting, and Integrating Custom Crowdsourcing Processes","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2205712465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746353","mag":"2205712465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2746353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746353","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2746353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2746353","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083955044","display_name":"Stefano Tranquillini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tranquillini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076749458","display_name":"Florian Daniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-8702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085564474","display_name":"Pavel Kucherbaev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Kucherbaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086585292","display_name":"Fabio Casati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Casati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083955044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98339942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8924771547317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8171772956848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.5143002867698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-model-and-notation","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","score":0.5132339000701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workbench","display_name":"Workbench","score":0.48528000712394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48430243134498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4795927107334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.46025359630584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4500298500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.44389089941978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.43466728925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.4318948984146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.43177884817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.34199294447898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.23175325989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.2232367992401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17899513244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17403462529182434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8924771547317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8171772956848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.5143002867698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179299601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017605","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","level":5,"score":0.5132339000701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779145975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347690","display_name":"Workbench","level":3,"score":0.48528000712394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48430243134498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4795927107334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.46025359630584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4500298500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.44389089941978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43466728925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.4318948984146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.43177884817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.34199294447898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.23175325989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.2232367992401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17899513244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17403462529182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2746353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746353","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2746353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/118072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/118072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1011042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1011042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2746353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746353","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2746353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G368734285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14.Z50.310029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313922","funder_display_name":"Tomsk Polytechnic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313922","display_name":"Tomsk Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a45v709"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322275","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338358","display_name":"FP7 Research for the Benefit of SMEs","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2205712465.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2205712465.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30404959","https://openalex.org/W144106419","https://openalex.org/W156959604","https://openalex.org/W166809622","https://openalex.org/W206216833","https://openalex.org/W279631868","https://openalex.org/W1466120654","https://openalex.org/W1525088415","https://openalex.org/W1528739171","https://openalex.org/W1564202691","https://openalex.org/W1587329505","https://openalex.org/W1590411898","https://openalex.org/W1699872916","https://openalex.org/W1779843715","https://openalex.org/W1846312067","https://openalex.org/W1881399225","https://openalex.org/W1985816302","https://openalex.org/W1986539736","https://openalex.org/W1988511622","https://openalex.org/W1994077203","https://openalex.org/W2033406772","https://openalex.org/W2050491563","https://openalex.org/W2058179030","https://openalex.org/W2058738785","https://openalex.org/W2087758854","https://openalex.org/W2089723480","https://openalex.org/W2096579374","https://openalex.org/W2097090466","https://openalex.org/W2098865355","https://openalex.org/W2100785296","https://openalex.org/W2106848915","https://openalex.org/W2113733890","https://openalex.org/W2120798313","https://openalex.org/W2122067387","https://openalex.org/W2133485007","https://openalex.org/W2138475901","https://openalex.org/W2148479118","https://openalex.org/W2150585298","https://openalex.org/W2152314621","https://openalex.org/W2153074919","https://openalex.org/W2163031058","https://openalex.org/W2164549414","https://openalex.org/W2168144930","https://openalex.org/W2168765606","https://openalex.org/W2170755740","https://openalex.org/W2170989440","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2182432848","https://openalex.org/W2403071375","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2587032473","https://openalex.org/W3121257585","https://openalex.org/W3124258878","https://openalex.org/W3162020217","https://openalex.org/W4230939871","https://openalex.org/W4252293251","https://openalex.org/W4256191840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360764654","https://openalex.org/W2048823690","https://openalex.org/W2548538367","https://openalex.org/W2390124755","https://openalex.org/W39045509","https://openalex.org/W2004965561","https://openalex.org/W2156912297","https://openalex.org/W2408087754","https://openalex.org/W93556318","https://openalex.org/W4284978035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crowdsourcing":[0],"(CS)":[1],"is":[2,68,95,113],"the":[3,23,36,44,73,106,176,205,208,215],"outsourcing":[4],"of":[5,8,13,25,55,76,85,108,189,207,218],"a":[6,11,40,53,136,163,179,211],"unit":[7],"work":[9,89,102],"to":[10,22,87,115,151,170],"crowd":[12],"people":[14],"via":[15],"an":[16],"open":[17],"call":[18,141],"for":[19,100,156],"contributions.":[20],"Thanks":[21],"availability":[24],"online":[26],"CS":[27,138,154],"platforms,":[28],"such":[29,57],"as":[30,58],"Amazon":[31],"Mechanical":[32],"Turk":[33],"or":[34,63,92,125,146],"CrowdFlower,":[35],"practice":[37],"has":[38,81],"experienced":[39],"tremendous":[41],"growth":[42],"over":[43],"past":[45],"few":[46],"years":[47],"and":[48,61,111,158,183,201],"demonstrated":[49],"its":[50,82],"viability":[51],"in":[52],"variety":[54],"fields,":[56],"data":[59],"collection":[60],"analysis":[62],"human":[64],"computation.":[65],"Yet":[66],"it":[67,112,142],"also":[69],"increasingly":[70],"struggling":[71],"with":[72,178,210],"inherent":[74],"limitations":[75],"these":[77,130],"platforms:":[78],"each":[79],"platform":[80,139],"own":[83],"logic":[84],"how":[86],"crowdsource":[88],"(e.g.,":[90],"marketplace":[91],"contest),":[93],"there":[94],"only":[96],"very":[97],"little":[98],"support":[99],"structured":[101,159],"(work":[103],"that":[104,148,167,193],"requires":[105],"coordination":[107],"multiple":[109],"tasks),":[110],"hard":[114],"integrate":[116],"crowdsourced":[117],"tasks":[118],"into":[119,198],"state-of-the-art":[120],"business":[121],"process":[122],"management":[123],"(BPM)":[124],"information":[126],"systems.":[127],"We":[128,203],"attack":[129],"three":[131],"shortcomings":[132],"by":[133],"(1)":[134],"developing":[135],"flexible":[137],"(we":[140],"Crowd":[143],"Computer":[144],",":[145],"CC)":[147],"allows":[149,168],"one":[150,169],"program":[152,171],"custom":[153],"logics":[155],"individual":[157],"tasks,":[160],"(2)":[161],"devising":[162],"BPMN--based":[164],"modeling":[165],"language":[166,177],"CC":[172,186],"intuitively,":[173],"(3)":[174],"equipping":[175],"dedicated":[180],"visual":[181],"editor,":[182],"(4)":[184],"implementing":[185],"on":[187,214],"top":[188],"standard":[190],"BPM":[191],"technology":[192],"can":[194],"easily":[195],"be":[196],"integrated":[197],"existing":[199],"software":[200],"processes.":[202],"demonstrate":[204],"effectiveness":[206],"approach":[209],"case":[212],"study":[213],"crowd-based":[216],"mining":[217],"mashup":[219],"model":[220],"patterns.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}