{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137855354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2745844.2745898","title":"Towards Cooling Internet-Scale Distributed Networks on the Cheap","display_name":"Towards Cooling Internet-Scale Distributed Networks on the Cheap","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137855354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2745844.2745898","mag":"2137855354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2745844.2745898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2745844.2745898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027327477","display_name":"Vani Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-603X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vani Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650753","display_name":"Stephen Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-4259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032939724","display_name":"Prashant Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-1901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037538509","display_name":"Ramesh K. Sitaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10734018","display_name":"Akamai (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03tarb191","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10734018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Sitaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Akamai Technologies, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Akamai Technologies, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10734018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082614372","display_name":"Rahul Urgaonkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Urgaonkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM Research, Yorktown Heights,, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights,, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027327477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67170452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"469","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7093350291252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6886876225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6840882301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5097145438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49657684564590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4582918882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39599108695983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3649483919143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26456519961357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19640696048736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16874763369560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10791763663291931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7093350291252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6886876225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6840882301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5097145438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49657684564590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4582918882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39599108695983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3649483919143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26456519961357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19640696048736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16874763369560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10791763663291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2745844.2745898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2745844.2745898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139041001","https://openalex.org/W2168245849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W2018782216","https://openalex.org/W2949620858","https://openalex.org/W2770877918","https://openalex.org/W1989375655","https://openalex.org/W2911113383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet-scale":[0],"Distributed":[1],"Networks":[2],"(IDNs)":[3],"are":[4],"large":[5],"distributed":[6],"systems":[7],"that":[8,38,58],"comprise":[9],"hundreds":[10],"of":[11,13,23,45],"thousands":[12],"servers":[14],"located":[15],"around":[16],"the":[17,42,78],"world.":[18],"IDNs":[19],"consume":[20],"significant":[21],"amounts":[22],"energy":[24,35,69],"to":[25,36],"power":[26],"their":[27],"deployed":[28],"server":[29],"infrastructure,":[30],"and":[31,73],"nearly":[32],"as":[33],"much":[34],"cool":[37],"infrastructure.":[39],"We":[40],"study":[41],"potential":[43],"benefits":[44],"using":[46,60],"renewable":[47],"open":[48],"air":[49],"cooling":[50,68],"(OAC)":[51],"in":[52,77],"an":[53],"IDN.":[54],"Our":[55],"results":[56],"show":[57],"by":[59],"OAC,":[61],"a":[62,74],"global":[63],"IDN":[64],"can":[65],"extract":[66],"51%":[67],"reducing":[70],"during":[71],"summers":[72],"92%":[75],"reduction":[76],"winter.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}