{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231831269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2742647.2742657","title":"Kahawai","display_name":"Kahawai","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231831269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2742647.2742657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2742647.2742657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2742647.2742657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043097715","display_name":"Eduardo Cuervo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Cuervo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079095204","display_name":"Alec Wolman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3484-7360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alec Wolman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040921743","display_name":"Landon P. Cox","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Landon P. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018994457","display_name":"Kiron Lebeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiron Lebeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090422549","display_name":"Ali Razeen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Razeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057105760","display_name":"Stefan Saroiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1318-1719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Saroiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040009052","display_name":"Madanlal Musuvathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madanlal Musuvathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043097715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98549157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8657639026641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8284563422203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-client","display_name":"Thin client","score":0.7505664825439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-side","display_name":"Client-side","score":0.6758908033370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5921503305435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server-side","display_name":"Server-side","score":0.5715048313140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.47525689005851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-streaming","display_name":"Video streaming","score":0.4598674476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.41456156969070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.41299664974212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4042913019657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3975868225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3567764163017273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8657639026641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8284563422203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775983581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918090","display_name":"Thin client","level":2,"score":0.7505664825439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202477664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352449","display_name":"Client-side","level":2,"score":0.6758908033370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5921503305435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14414571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519081","display_name":"Server-side","level":2,"score":0.5715048313140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.47525689005851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220499","display_name":"Video streaming","level":2,"score":0.4598674476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.41456156969070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.41299664974212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4042913019657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3975868225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3567764163017273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2742647.2742657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2742647.2742657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972319255","https://openalex.org/W1972858843","https://openalex.org/W1979862135","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2025267865","https://openalex.org/W2039413226","https://openalex.org/W2049259772","https://openalex.org/W2061232032","https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2090893105","https://openalex.org/W2094162326","https://openalex.org/W2095900167","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2109595453","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2167099869","https://openalex.org/W2236921839","https://openalex.org/W2269823404","https://openalex.org/W6631540460","https://openalex.org/W6662963515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302890120","https://openalex.org/W3005688497","https://openalex.org/W4322735059","https://openalex.org/W4301042531","https://openalex.org/W4319448716","https://openalex.org/W2993438822","https://openalex.org/W4231831269","https://openalex.org/W4385414206","https://openalex.org/W2144681927","https://openalex.org/W4252258806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"Kahawai1,":[3],"a":[4,20,37,54,58,67,92,101],"system":[5],"that":[6,35],"provides":[7],"high-quality":[8],"gaming":[9],"on":[10],"mobile":[11,55,79],"devices,":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"tablets":[15],"and":[16,57,81],"smartphones,":[17],"by":[18],"offloading":[19],"portion":[21],"of":[22,53],"the":[23,42,51,62,78,82,86],"GPU":[24,39,56,60],"computation":[25],"to":[26,40,49,66,84,103],"server-side":[27,38,59],"infrastructure.":[28],"In":[29],"contrast":[30],"with":[31,108],"previous":[32],"thin-client":[33],"approaches":[34],"require":[36],"render":[41],"entire":[43],"content,":[44],"Kahawai":[45],"uses":[46],"collaborative":[47,70,95],"rendering":[48,71,96],"combine":[50],"output":[52],"into":[61],"displayed":[63],"output.":[64],"Compared":[65],"thin":[68,93],"client,":[69,94],"requires":[72],"significantly":[73],"less":[74],"network":[75],"bandwidth":[76],"between":[77],"device":[80],"server":[83],"achieve":[85],"same":[87],"visual":[88,110],"quality":[89],"and,":[90],"unlike":[91],"supports":[97],"disconnected":[98],"operation,":[99],"allowing":[100],"user":[102],"play":[104],"offline":[105],"-":[106],"albeit":[107],"reduced":[109],"quality.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}