{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1917473385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2742723","title":"Geo Data Annotator","display_name":"Geo Data Annotator","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1917473385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2742723","mag":"1917473385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2740908.2742723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2742723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056754015","display_name":"Stefano Cresci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-2445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Cresci","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003637256","display_name":"Davide Gazz\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Gazz\u00e8","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047460283","display_name":"Angelica Lo Duca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-6966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelica Lo Duca","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008264110","display_name":"Andrea Marchetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-1642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Marchetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066142255","display_name":"Maurizio Tesconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Tesconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056754015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77264501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8457198143005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7956404089927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.6449655294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.5992826819419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5953843593597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohens-kappa","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","score":0.5710638165473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5611509084701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5460488796234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5214095115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.40985822677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3950929343700409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36184799671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1708822250366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09653446078300476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8457198143005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7956404089927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.6449655294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.5992826819419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5953843593597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.5710638165473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5611509084701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5460488796234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5214095115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40985822677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3950929343700409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36184799671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1708822250366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09653446078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2740908.2742723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2742723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613277099","https://openalex.org/W1513146288","https://openalex.org/W1547612978","https://openalex.org/W2047197963","https://openalex.org/W2108991785","https://openalex.org/W2398872445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W2531301769","https://openalex.org/W2297943152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"illustrate":[4],"the":[5,35,50,53,71,84],"Geo":[6],"Data":[7],"Annotator":[8],"(GDA),":[9],"a":[10,14,18,46,61],"framework":[11],"which":[12,64,82],"helps":[13],"user":[15],"to":[16,33,48,68,70],"build":[17],"ground-truth":[19,55],"dataset,":[20],"starting":[21],"from":[22],"two":[23,29],"separate":[24],"geographical":[25],"datasets.":[26],"GDA":[27,43],"exploits":[28,83],"kinds":[30],"of":[31,37,52],"indices":[32],"ease":[34],"task":[36],"manual":[38],"annotation:":[39],"geographical-based":[40],"and":[41],"string-based.":[42],"provides":[44],"also":[45],"mechanism":[47],"evaluate":[49],"quality":[51,75],"built":[54],"dataset.":[56],"This":[57],"is":[58,77],"achieved":[59],"through":[60],"collaborative":[62],"platform,":[63],"allows":[65],"many":[66],"users":[67],"work":[69],"same":[72],"project.":[73],"The":[74],"evaluation":[76],"based":[78],"on":[79],"annotator":[80],"agreement,":[81],"Fleiss'":[85],"kappa":[86],"statistic.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}