{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251061338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2738046","title":"Making It Simplext","display_name":"Making It Simplext","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251061338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2738046","mag":"2251061338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2738046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2738046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79551877","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","issn_l":"1936-7228","issn":["1936-7228","1936-7236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046825099","display_name":"Horacio Saggion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horacio Saggion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044948242","display_name":"Sanja \u0160tajner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-7035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanja \u0160tajner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051720921","display_name":"Stefan Bott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Bott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Deutschland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077016111","display_name":"Simon Mille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-2764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Mille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053565855","display_name":"Luz Rello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luz Rello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035701703","display_name":"Biljana Drndarevi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biljana Drndarevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98942694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8421262502670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.7449038028717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7130284309387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-simplification","display_name":"Text simplification","score":0.6564815044403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6542784571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.612040638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5228307843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.45072200894355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.44489002227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4331303536891937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1584307849407196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8421262502670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.7449038028717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7130284309387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59415355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3484781","display_name":"Text simplification","level":3,"score":0.6564815044403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6542784571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.612040638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5228307843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.45072200894355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.44489002227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4331303536891937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1584307849407196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2738046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2738046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79551877","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","issn_l":"1936-7228","issn":["1936-7228","1936-7236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27438036","https://openalex.org/W32283444","https://openalex.org/W44526853","https://openalex.org/W158417997","https://openalex.org/W175030052","https://openalex.org/W190511925","https://openalex.org/W202295440","https://openalex.org/W310352716","https://openalex.org/W1481128830","https://openalex.org/W1486369667","https://openalex.org/W1495108544","https://openalex.org/W1498930100","https://openalex.org/W1507711477","https://openalex.org/W1508112475","https://openalex.org/W1512155114","https://openalex.org/W1544285860","https://openalex.org/W1582748722","https://openalex.org/W1591158460","https://openalex.org/W1595961126","https://openalex.org/W1615863701","https://openalex.org/W1638924786","https://openalex.org/W1655573795","https://openalex.org/W1751157425","https://openalex.org/W1812348496","https://openalex.org/W1836521361","https://openalex.org/W1838004822","https://openalex.org/W1847917847","https://openalex.org/W1849233979","https://openalex.org/W1871985512","https://openalex.org/W1872907992","https://openalex.org/W1908843593","https://openalex.org/W1967390364","https://openalex.org/W1967691365","https://openalex.org/W1982643343","https://openalex.org/W1983472926","https://openalex.org/W1991851510","https://openalex.org/W2011192269","https://openalex.org/W2018869373","https://openalex.org/W2030400530","https://openalex.org/W2032175749","https://openalex.org/W2035170430","https://openalex.org/W2042262613","https://openalex.org/W2045320784","https://openalex.org/W2055438657","https://openalex.org/W2062585132","https://openalex.org/W2068116086","https://openalex.org/W2078861931","https://openalex.org/W2083245912","https://openalex.org/W2087420637","https://openalex.org/W2099092905","https://openalex.org/W2100399744","https://openalex.org/W2100703899","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2102065370","https://openalex.org/W2106952172","https://openalex.org/W2108373063","https://openalex.org/W2109802560","https://openalex.org/W2109881807","https://openalex.org/W2110342001","https://openalex.org/W2113671803","https://openalex.org/W2115416380","https://openalex.org/W2122409369","https://openalex.org/W2124672726","https://openalex.org/W2125166555","https://openalex.org/W2127609419","https://openalex.org/W2128340577","https://openalex.org/W2128999001","https://openalex.org/W2129866217","https://openalex.org/W2130474940","https://openalex.org/W2133717584","https://openalex.org/W2138238299","https://openalex.org/W2145882814","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2151766697","https://openalex.org/W2153081451","https://openalex.org/W2154652894","https://openalex.org/W2156422881","https://openalex.org/W2159014656","https://openalex.org/W2160592253","https://openalex.org/W2160724766","https://openalex.org/W2171575620","https://openalex.org/W2238199890","https://openalex.org/W2241862190","https://openalex.org/W2245699567","https://openalex.org/W2250415286","https://openalex.org/W2250531756","https://openalex.org/W2250762319","https://openalex.org/W2251362149","https://openalex.org/W2251628151","https://openalex.org/W2251681775","https://openalex.org/W2251831371","https://openalex.org/W2251994730","https://openalex.org/W2401830275","https://openalex.org/W2523717353","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2563163869","https://openalex.org/W2575813881","https://openalex.org/W2581101955","https://openalex.org/W2593588287","https://openalex.org/W2738242417","https://openalex.org/W2796493717","https://openalex.org/W2918995630","https://openalex.org/W2949952668","https://openalex.org/W2968573267","https://openalex.org/W4253312518","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4385570519","https://openalex.org/W6646379713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W127573234","https://openalex.org/W2074220451","https://openalex.org/W2099092905","https://openalex.org/W2364327788","https://openalex.org/W2372483811","https://openalex.org/W159132833","https://openalex.org/W4385572889","https://openalex.org/W3148951203","https://openalex.org/W3111208764","https://openalex.org/W4385889985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"way":[1],"in":[2,45,170,201],"which":[3,68],"a":[4,10,19,79,97,162],"text":[5,16,50,73,183],"is":[6,18,69,132,144,168],"written":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9,28],"barrier":[11],"for":[12,75,85,101,137,186],"many":[13],"people.":[14],"Automatic":[15,203],"simplification":[17,51,74,89,128,184],"natural":[20],"language":[21],"processing":[22],"technology":[23],"that,":[24],"when":[25],"mature,":[26],"could":[27],"used":[29],"to":[30,36,71,126,146,195],"produce":[31],"texts":[32],"that":[33,90,141,165,188],"are":[34,91,193],"adapted":[35],"the":[37,46,55,65,94,113,119,142,148,154,180,196,199],"specific":[38],"needs":[39],"of":[40,48,96,112,153,161,198],"particular":[41],"users.":[42],"Most":[43],"research":[44],"area":[47],"automatic":[49,72,110,182],"has":[52],"dealt":[53],"with":[54,82,103],"English":[56,202],"language.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"article,":[60],"we":[61],"present":[62,78],"results":[63],"from":[64],"Simplext":[66],"project,":[67],"dedicated":[70,83,125],"Spanish.":[76],"We":[77,106,156],"modular":[80],"system":[81,143,185],"procedures":[84],"syntactic":[86,151],"and":[87,139,150],"lexical":[88,149],"grounded":[92],"on":[93,134],"analysis":[95],"corpus":[98],"manually":[99],"simplified":[100],"people":[102],"special":[104],"needs.":[105],"carried":[107],"out":[108],"an":[109],"evaluation":[111,131],"system\u2019s":[114],"output,":[115],"taking":[116],"into":[117],"account":[118],"interaction":[120],"between":[121],"three":[122],"different":[123,127,190],"modules":[124],"aspects.":[129],"One":[130],"based":[133],"readability":[135],"metrics":[136],"Spanish":[138,187],"shows":[140],"able":[145],"reduce":[147],"complexity":[152],"texts.":[155],"also":[157],"show,":[158],"by":[159],"means":[160],"human":[163],"evaluation,":[164],"sentence":[166],"meaning":[167],"preserved":[169],"most":[171],"cases.":[172],"Our":[173],"results,":[174],"even":[175],"if":[176],"our":[177],"work":[178],"represents":[179],"first":[181],"addresses":[189],"linguistic":[191],"aspects,":[192],"comparable":[194],"state":[197],"art":[200],"Text":[204],"Simplification.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}