{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117802778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737924.2737991","title":"KJS: a complete formal semantics of JavaScript","display_name":"KJS: a complete formal semantics of JavaScript","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117802778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737924.2737991","mag":"2117802778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737924.2737991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737924.2737991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103027911","display_name":"Daejun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-071X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daejun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006183595","display_name":"Andrei \u0218tef\u0103nescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-314X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Stef\u0103nescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053878331","display_name":"Grigore Ro\u015fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grigore Ro\u015fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103027911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.8215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99515951,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"346","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.8212976455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.8068097829818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8039804697036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobtrusive-javascript","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","score":0.7693238258361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.7172786593437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5872061252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5485263466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-testing","display_name":"Conformance testing","score":0.5416380167007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.37547653913497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rich-internet-application","display_name":"Rich Internet application","score":0.32786476612091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20712921023368835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.8212976455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.8068097829818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8039804697036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198240166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298909","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","level":4,"score":0.7693238258361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.7172786593437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5872061252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5485263466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.5416380167007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.37547653913497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103048170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725485","display_name":"Rich Internet application","level":3,"score":0.32786476612091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20712921023368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737924.2737991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737924.2737991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G173259042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Formal Analysis Tools for Cyber Security 2014-2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306077","funder_display_name":"Boeing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G234562465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1218605, CCF-1318191, CCF-1421575","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5154499933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-12-C-0284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306077","display_name":"Boeing","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11923277","https://openalex.org/W250432737","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1554476771","https://openalex.org/W1568096594","https://openalex.org/W1758438229","https://openalex.org/W1839269954","https://openalex.org/W1887482550","https://openalex.org/W1966862293","https://openalex.org/W1976195354","https://openalex.org/W1990801199","https://openalex.org/W2009989404","https://openalex.org/W2048417351","https://openalex.org/W2063692999","https://openalex.org/W2064541384","https://openalex.org/W2082036516","https://openalex.org/W2082841864","https://openalex.org/W2108416936","https://openalex.org/W2109693366","https://openalex.org/W2109880615","https://openalex.org/W2118431434","https://openalex.org/W2121780525","https://openalex.org/W2132733485","https://openalex.org/W2155735696","https://openalex.org/W2155877593","https://openalex.org/W2156487548","https://openalex.org/W2162604396","https://openalex.org/W2162671156","https://openalex.org/W2610569670","https://openalex.org/W2937057045","https://openalex.org/W3010249406","https://openalex.org/W4242904834","https://openalex.org/W4255006224","https://openalex.org/W6609437459","https://openalex.org/W6638589906","https://openalex.org/W6662733635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W597036300","https://openalex.org/W650647575","https://openalex.org/W36303035","https://openalex.org/W2477981260","https://openalex.org/W2617623045","https://openalex.org/W4231812305","https://openalex.org/W2161433768","https://openalex.org/W2505509890","https://openalex.org/W2061183036","https://openalex.org/W3110086843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"KJS,":[3],"the":[4,23,37,47,76,87,101],"most":[5],"complete":[6],"and":[7,29,49,126,142,151],"throughly":[8],"tested":[9,21],"formal":[10,140],"semantics":[11,52,84],"of":[12,40,78,144],"JavaScript":[13,118,145],"to":[14,59,94,106],"date.":[15],"Being":[16],"executable,":[17,133],"KJS":[18,65,130],"has":[19],"been":[20],"against":[22],"ECMAScript":[24,88],"5.1":[25,89],"conformance":[26,90],"test":[27,74,91],"suite,":[28],"passes":[30,45,53],"all":[31,46],"2,782":[32],"core":[33],"language":[34],"tests.":[35],"Among":[36],"existing":[38],"implementations":[39],"JavaScript,":[41,64],"only":[42],"Chrome":[43],"V8's":[44],"tests,":[48],"no":[50],"other":[51,128],"more":[54],"than":[55],"90%.":[56],"In":[57],"addition":[58],"a":[60,68,73,153],"reference":[61],"implementation":[62],"for":[63,72,139],"also":[66],"yields":[67],"simple":[69],"coverage":[70],"metric":[71],"suite:":[75],"set":[77],"semantic":[79,97],"rules":[80],"it":[81,135],"exercises.":[82],"Our":[83],"revealed":[85,113],"that":[86],"suite":[92],"fails":[93],"cover":[95],"several":[96],"rules.":[98,109],"Guided":[99],"by":[100],"semantics,":[102],"we":[103],"wrote":[104],"tests":[105,112],"exercise":[107],"those":[108],"The":[110],"new":[111],"bugs":[114],"both":[115],"in":[116,127],"production":[117],"engines":[119],"(Chrome":[120],"V8,":[121],"Safari":[122],"WebKit,":[123],"Firefox":[124],"SpiderMonkey)":[125],"semantics.":[129],"is":[131],"symbolically":[132],"thus":[134],"can":[136],"be":[137],"used":[138],"analysis":[141],"verification":[143],"programs.":[146],"We":[147],"verified":[148],"non-trivial":[149],"programs":[150],"found":[152],"known":[154],"security":[155],"vulnerability.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}