{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992922046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737884","title":"Assessing outcome and impact","display_name":"Assessing outcome and impact","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992922046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737884","mag":"1992922046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737856.2737884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/19826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002991194","display_name":"Hafeni Mthoko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-2336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hafeni Mthoko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa","Rhodes University,, Grahamstown, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhodes University,, Grahamstown, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033878959","display_name":"Caroline Khene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-8061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203238179","display_name":"Rhodes University","ror":"https://ror.org/016sewp10","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Khene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa","Rhodes University,, Grahamstown, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhodes University,, Grahamstown, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002991194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203238179"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89087002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"Empowerment","score":0.6735385656356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.6607391238212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.6071610450744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood","display_name":"Livelihood","score":0.6015912890434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5890020132064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5563772320747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5006921291351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4122050106525421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4054170250892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29624176025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.2356976568698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13980567455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.12701505422592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12590345740318298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6735385656356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.6607391238212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6071610450744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.6015912890434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5890020132064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5563772320747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5006921291351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4122050106525421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4054170250892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29624176025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2356976568698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13980567455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.12701505422592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12590345740318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737856.2737884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/19826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/19826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400394","display_name":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","host_organization_name":"De Montfort University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/19826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/19826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400394","display_name":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","host_organization_name":"De Montfort University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176325138","https://openalex.org/W309855978","https://openalex.org/W1543889784","https://openalex.org/W1602503601","https://openalex.org/W1764765619","https://openalex.org/W1991000221","https://openalex.org/W2040053438","https://openalex.org/W2093945450","https://openalex.org/W2136451344","https://openalex.org/W2146628630","https://openalex.org/W2155822189","https://openalex.org/W2290568955","https://openalex.org/W2624950475","https://openalex.org/W3123259011","https://openalex.org/W3148367176","https://openalex.org/W4255862390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382919129","https://openalex.org/W2377896067","https://openalex.org/W4210454931","https://openalex.org/W2389517370","https://openalex.org/W2379818482","https://openalex.org/W4312334307","https://openalex.org/W4381570820","https://openalex.org/W122204069","https://openalex.org/W3157693340","https://openalex.org/W4243010791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,12,41,73],"well":[2],"documented":[3],"that":[4,24,53],"ICTs":[5,25],"are":[6],"tools":[7],"for":[8,31,46],"development.":[9,28],"However,":[10],"there":[11],"still":[13],"a":[14,51,76,106],"need":[15],"to":[16,79],"comprehensively":[17],"demonstrate":[18],"the":[19,32,35,47,88],"tangible":[20],"and":[21,37,57,65,81,109,122],"intangible":[22],"effects":[23],"have":[26,101],"towards":[27],"A":[29],"framework":[30,72,93],"assessment":[33,67],"of":[34,39,50,68,84],"outcomes":[36],"impacts":[38],"ICT4D":[40],"proposed,":[42],"which":[43],"provides":[44],"guidelines":[45],"critical":[48],"aspects":[49],"project":[52],"should":[54],"be":[55],"assessed":[56],"taken":[58],"into":[59],"account":[60],"when":[61],"conducting":[62],"an":[63],"outcome":[64],"impact":[66],"rural":[69,89],"ICT4D.":[70],"This":[71],"based":[74,104],"on":[75,87,105],"comprehensive":[77,91],"approach":[78],"evaluation":[80,92],"forms":[82],"part":[83],"continuous":[85],"research":[86],"ICT":[90],"(RICT-CEF).":[94],"From":[95],"this":[96],"study":[97],"five":[98],"key":[99],"themes":[100,113],"been":[102],"identified":[103],"theoretical":[107],"analysis":[108],"field":[110],"observations.":[111],"These":[112],"include":[114],"strategic":[115],"value',":[116],"'empowerment',":[117],"'livelihoods',":[118],"'most":[119],"significant":[120],"change'":[121],"'sustainability'.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}