{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023643277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737875","title":"Investigating mobile broadband affordability in developing countries","display_name":"Investigating mobile broadband affordability in developing countries","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023643277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737875","mag":"2023643277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737856.2737875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036261076","display_name":"Jyoti Choudrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyoti Choudrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012525088","display_name":"David J. Yates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-5520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139924743","display_name":"Bentley University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px48m89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bentley University, Waltham, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bentley University, Waltham, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036904511","display_name":"Girish J. Gulati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139924743","display_name":"Bentley University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px48m89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girish J. \"Jeff\" Gulati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bentley University, Waltham, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bentley University, Waltham, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.7091811895370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.6428840160369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5959649682044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5911593437194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-payment","display_name":"Mobile payment","score":0.5362474322319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5344530344009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-services","display_name":"Financial services","score":0.48623958230018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-service","display_name":"Mobile service","score":0.4838658571243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.4738334119319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.45084667205810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.44125327467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4193390905857086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.35615819692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3355855941772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3273918926715851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3044666349887848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.27172529697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.24589014053344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14237436652183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.13968908786773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10532262921333313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.7091811895370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6428840160369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5959649682044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5911593437194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160949748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365703","display_name":"Mobile payment","level":3,"score":0.5362474322319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5344530344009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.48623958230018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247189","display_name":"Mobile service","level":3,"score":0.4838658571243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4738334119319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.45084667205810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.44125327467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4193390905857086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35615819692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3355855941772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3273918926715851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3044666349887848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.27172529697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24589014053344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14237436652183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.13968908786773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10532262921333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737856.2737875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202472927","https://openalex.org/W298011921","https://openalex.org/W568041738","https://openalex.org/W656512059","https://openalex.org/W828087328","https://openalex.org/W1489814392","https://openalex.org/W1539142549","https://openalex.org/W1557474499","https://openalex.org/W1606443082","https://openalex.org/W1873175055","https://openalex.org/W1936693928","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1984746717","https://openalex.org/W1994512755","https://openalex.org/W2009218574","https://openalex.org/W2028790848","https://openalex.org/W2029827171","https://openalex.org/W2035738744","https://openalex.org/W2039389958","https://openalex.org/W2060854787","https://openalex.org/W2068172675","https://openalex.org/W2079278491","https://openalex.org/W2087090785","https://openalex.org/W2092776397","https://openalex.org/W2099977142","https://openalex.org/W2108522715","https://openalex.org/W2110560423","https://openalex.org/W2132222729","https://openalex.org/W2132849250","https://openalex.org/W2149068151","https://openalex.org/W2156824382","https://openalex.org/W2311875153","https://openalex.org/W2343748376","https://openalex.org/W2553537445","https://openalex.org/W2612002453","https://openalex.org/W2888949376","https://openalex.org/W2964775882","https://openalex.org/W3122763283","https://openalex.org/W3125586001","https://openalex.org/W3141264549","https://openalex.org/W3176682987","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4248248099","https://openalex.org/W4248620210","https://openalex.org/W4255228022","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6623339049","https://openalex.org/W6629146203","https://openalex.org/W6737530302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210468063","https://openalex.org/W2790875472","https://openalex.org/W168462531","https://openalex.org/W2960364142","https://openalex.org/W4377087011","https://openalex.org/W4385487586","https://openalex.org/W2944153034","https://openalex.org/W3151724051","https://openalex.org/W2028356406","https://openalex.org/W2213739877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,117],"paper":[1,118],"aims":[2],"to":[3,49,87,107,109,121],"identify":[4],"and":[5,45,57,74,91,124],"understand":[6],"whether":[7],"national":[8],"policy":[9],"initiatives,":[10],"regulatory":[11],"measures,":[12],"or":[13],"governance":[14],"practices":[15],"increase":[16],"a":[17,26],"developing":[18,115],"nation's":[19],"mobile":[20,51,66,89,105],"broadband":[21,67,106],"affordability.":[22,68],"For":[23],"this":[24],"purpose,":[25],"cross-national":[27],"multiple":[28],"regression":[29],"analysis":[30],"of":[31,82,98,104],"non-OECD":[32],"countries":[33],"is":[34],"used.":[35],"The":[36],"results":[37],"revealed":[38],"that":[39,71],"when":[40],"controlling":[41],"for":[42,64,101],"wealth,":[43],"education":[44],"other":[46,75],"factors,":[47],"competition":[48],"provide":[50,88],"services,":[52,90],"financial":[53],"investment":[54],"in":[55,113],"ICTs,":[56],"income":[58],"inequality":[59],"are":[60,77],"all":[61],"important":[62],"variables":[63],"determining":[65],"Findings":[69],"suggest":[70],"service":[72],"providers":[73],"stakeholders":[76],"still":[78],"recouping":[79],"the":[80,84,96,102,114],"cost":[81],"deploying":[83],"infrastructure":[85],"necessary":[86],"have":[92],"not":[93],"yet":[94],"achieved":[95],"economies":[97],"scale":[99],"required":[100],"price":[103],"begin":[108],"fall,":[110],"at":[111],"least":[112],"world.":[116],"provides":[119],"contributions":[120],"academia,":[122],"industry,":[123],"policymakers.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}