{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116707222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737180","title":"Measuring the Superfluous Functionality in Software Components","display_name":"Measuring the Superfluous Functionality in Software Components","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116707222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737180","mag":"2116707222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737166.2737180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on Component-Based Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016289234","display_name":"Marcus Kessel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-2166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Kessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany","University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010296027","display_name":"Colin Atkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-5595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Atkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany","University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88290471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7923988103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.7164286375045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.676958441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5858010649681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5718667507171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.567182183265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5398885607719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5172610878944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.5097336173057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.48271533846855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4727875888347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.46525177359580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.464449405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3369254469871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09338471293449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07718721032142639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7923988103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.7164286375045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.676958441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5858010649681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5718667507171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.567182183265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5398885607719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5172610878944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.5097336173057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.48271533846855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4727875888347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46525177359580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.464449405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3369254469871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09338471293449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07718721032142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737166.2737180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on Component-Based Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:43509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/43509/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38099770","https://openalex.org/W74413876","https://openalex.org/W206636664","https://openalex.org/W1532805649","https://openalex.org/W1566478231","https://openalex.org/W1716079485","https://openalex.org/W1966360373","https://openalex.org/W1990888989","https://openalex.org/W1993126296","https://openalex.org/W2008105577","https://openalex.org/W2021538299","https://openalex.org/W2087920662","https://openalex.org/W2107406649","https://openalex.org/W2119151382","https://openalex.org/W2119301379","https://openalex.org/W2134092629","https://openalex.org/W2137126136","https://openalex.org/W2147618301","https://openalex.org/W2151628225","https://openalex.org/W2294861651","https://openalex.org/W2492006053","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W3134208756","https://openalex.org/W3147931496","https://openalex.org/W3161455369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068483578","https://openalex.org/W2182881874","https://openalex.org/W1965643255","https://openalex.org/W2035094897","https://openalex.org/W2111633359","https://openalex.org/W2545684011","https://openalex.org/W2140677443","https://openalex.org/W2041178519","https://openalex.org/W3016442572","https://openalex.org/W1519013455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,4,13,45,52,88,98,157,170],"the":[2,11,42,46,49,67,86,161,168],"drawbacks":[3],"a":[5,28,60,103,108,120,144,155,186],"pragmatic,":[6],"white":[7],"box":[8],"approach":[9],"to":[10,36,56,94,132,189,195],"reuse":[12],"software":[14,89,165],"is":[15,25,118],"that":[16],"reusable":[17],"components":[18,131,166,194],"often":[19],"have":[20],"more":[21],"built-in":[22],"functionality":[23,33,83,100,163],"than":[24],"needed":[26],"for":[27,107,111,143,159],"particular":[29],"(re)usage":[30],"scenario.":[31],"This":[32],"either":[34],"has":[35,55],"be":[37,57,74,125,138,179],"invasively":[38],"removed":[39],"by":[40],"changing":[41],"source":[43],"code":[44,68,145],"component,":[47,104],"with":[48],"corresponding":[50],"risk":[51],"errors,":[53],"or":[54],"incorporated":[58],"into":[59,102,127],"new":[61,109],"project":[62],"where":[63],"it":[64,92,113,136],"essentially":[65],"pollutes":[66],"base.":[69],"While":[70],"this":[71,151],"may":[72],"not":[73,115],"an":[75,141],"immediate":[76],"problem,":[77],"over":[78],"time":[79],"such":[80],"unneeded,":[81],"polluting":[82],"can":[84,137,178],"decrease":[85],"understandability":[87],"and":[90,181],"make":[91],"harder":[93],"maintain.":[95],"The":[96],"degree":[97],"superfluous":[99,162],"built":[101],"when":[105,129],"considered":[106],"use":[110],"which":[112,123,193],"was":[114],"initially":[116],"intended,":[117],"therefore":[119],"useful":[121],"metric":[122],"should":[124],"taken":[126],"account":[128],"choosing":[130],"reuse.":[133,196],"For":[134],"example,":[135],"used":[139],"as":[140,185],"input":[142],"search":[146],"engine's":[147],"ranking":[148],"algorithm.":[149],"In":[150],"paper":[152],"we":[153],"present":[154],"family":[156],"metrics":[158,177],"measuring":[160],"within":[164],"from":[167],"perspective":[169],"specific":[171],"(re)use":[172],"scenarios,":[173],"describe":[174],"how":[175],"these":[176],"calculated,":[180],"investigate":[182],"their":[183],"utility":[184],"differentiating":[187],"measure":[188],"help":[190],"developers":[191],"choose":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}