{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133069919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737175","title":"Complete Composition Operators for IOCO-Testing Theory","display_name":"Complete Composition Operators for IOCO-Testing Theory","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133069919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737175","mag":"2133069919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737166.2737175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on Component-Based Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045342585","display_name":"Nikola Bene\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Bene\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Rep","Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Rep","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020374683","display_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Daca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157556583","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnh5541","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Daca","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria","IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080555605","display_name":"Thomas A. Henzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-7724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157556583","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnh5541","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Henzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria","IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074485601","display_name":"Jan K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157556583","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnh5541","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00fd","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria","IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157556583"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052399473","display_name":"Dejan Ni\u010dkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Ni\u010dkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","AIT -- Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT -- Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045342585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91352759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"101","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.7391023635864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6781573295593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quotient","display_name":"Quotient","score":0.6549893617630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-theory","display_name":"Test theory","score":0.5047963857650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-testing","display_name":"Conformance testing","score":0.4845215678215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4612042307853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-testing","display_name":"System testing","score":0.44615039229393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.42871612310409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26622313261032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21575918793678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.1238074004650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.11140677332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.0971265435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.08168455958366394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.7391023635864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6781573295593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199422724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41118","display_name":"Quotient","level":2,"score":0.6549893617630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74143277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705812","display_name":"Test theory","level":3,"score":0.5047963857650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.4845215678215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4612042307853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7166840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199682","display_name":"System testing","level":2,"score":0.44615039229393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.42871612310409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26622313261032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21575918793678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.1238074004650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.11140677332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0971265435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08168455958366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737166.2737175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737166.2737175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on Component-Based Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1939393499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S11402-N23, Z211-N23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5566021001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P202/12/G061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G63644250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8360401822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"267989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G962537323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"REA 291734","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy","ror":"https://ror.org/037n8p820"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191732302","https://openalex.org/W1502271401","https://openalex.org/W1535987901","https://openalex.org/W1557653052","https://openalex.org/W1756169151","https://openalex.org/W1974673257","https://openalex.org/W1988506401","https://openalex.org/W2033978538","https://openalex.org/W2099090794","https://openalex.org/W2108128207","https://openalex.org/W2112640524","https://openalex.org/W2145505903","https://openalex.org/W2159096483","https://openalex.org/W2164253200","https://openalex.org/W2175343722","https://openalex.org/W2293287097","https://openalex.org/W2948181354","https://openalex.org/W6630177119","https://openalex.org/W6633190622","https://openalex.org/W6683406127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530540819","https://openalex.org/W1975126882","https://openalex.org/W2148041930","https://openalex.org/W1997566227","https://openalex.org/W1566911402","https://openalex.org/W2375657886","https://openalex.org/W572432826","https://openalex.org/W1560641661","https://openalex.org/W2145505903","https://openalex.org/W2578987896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"extend":[1],"the":[2,51,75],"theory":[3],"of":[4,34,71,74],"input-output":[5],"conformance":[6],"with":[7,44],"operators":[8,40],"for":[9,32,61],"merge":[10],"and":[11,57],"quotient.":[12],"The":[13,24],"former":[14],"is":[15,49],"useful":[16],"when":[17,53],"testing":[18],"against":[19],"multiple":[20],"requirements":[21],"or":[22],"views.":[23],"latter":[25],"can":[26,41],"be":[27],"used":[28],"to":[29],"generate":[30],"tests":[31],"patches":[33],"an":[35],"already":[36],"tested":[37],"system.":[38,76],"Both":[39],"combine":[42],"systems":[43,56],"different":[45,63],"action":[46],"alphabets,":[47],"which":[48],"usually":[50],"case":[52],"constructing":[54],"complex":[55],"specifications":[58],"from":[59],"parts,":[60],"instance":[62],"views":[64],"as":[65,67],"well":[66],"newly":[68],"defined":[69],"functionality":[70],"a~previous":[72],"version":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}