{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085062527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2732209.2732212","title":"The Fairy-Ring Dance","display_name":"The Fairy-Ring Dance","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085062527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2732209.2732212","mag":"2085062527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2732209.2732212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2732209.2732212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on IoT Privacy, Trust, and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611635","display_name":"Feng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom","Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709723","display_name":"Xun Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-5724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University, Melbourn, Australia","RMIT University, Melbourn, Australia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Melbourn, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Melbourn, Australia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037735790","display_name":"Liqun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-4907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156325","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g4mtv59","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HP Labs, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HP Labs, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056489873","display_name":"Siamak F. Shahandashti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-6847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siamak Fayyaz Shahandashti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom","Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100611635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.66693027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75727404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7425863742828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6083845496177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.5372630953788757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5168295502662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4874246418476105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3149685859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24449774622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.1575392782688141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.14569345116615295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7425863742828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6083845496177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.5372630953788757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5168295502662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4874246418476105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3149685859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24449774622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1575392782688141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.14569345116615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2732209.2732212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2732209.2732212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on IoT Privacy, Trust, and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11247199280001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1145/2732209.2732212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1624391720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J011541/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10068438","https://openalex.org/W25261110","https://openalex.org/W207538773","https://openalex.org/W1509672724","https://openalex.org/W1544859696","https://openalex.org/W1548880861","https://openalex.org/W1555822216","https://openalex.org/W1565112835","https://openalex.org/W1569930334","https://openalex.org/W1585153958","https://openalex.org/W1589034595","https://openalex.org/W1593454879","https://openalex.org/W1602325067","https://openalex.org/W1604930642","https://openalex.org/W1607643969","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1673036516","https://openalex.org/W1709517452","https://openalex.org/W1809974132","https://openalex.org/W1817126074","https://openalex.org/W1866147697","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1893433466","https://openalex.org/W1928778385","https://openalex.org/W1963094505","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2016111064","https://openalex.org/W2038228603","https://openalex.org/W2041543515","https://openalex.org/W2052267638","https://openalex.org/W2095708839","https://openalex.org/W2096474957","https://openalex.org/W2101040389","https://openalex.org/W2108104892","https://openalex.org/W2117307660","https://openalex.org/W2117398379","https://openalex.org/W2124290125","https://openalex.org/W2124926080","https://openalex.org/W2132684431","https://openalex.org/W2133432179","https://openalex.org/W2152263739","https://openalex.org/W2152783950","https://openalex.org/W2157604883","https://openalex.org/W2171042141","https://openalex.org/W2171179652","https://openalex.org/W6633258501","https://openalex.org/W6637498872","https://openalex.org/W6677337280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2961779879","https://openalex.org/W2284062947","https://openalex.org/W4302812179","https://openalex.org/W2888183313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,44],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,14,47,113,153],"study":[4],"Password":[5],"Authenticated":[6],"Key":[7],"Exchange":[8],"(PAKE)":[9],"in":[10,38,73,80,94,136,173],"a":[11,16,29,74,156,168],"group.":[12],"First,":[13],"present":[15,48,114],"generic":[17,45],"'fairy-ring":[18],"dance'":[19],"construction":[20],"that":[21,128],"transforms":[22],"any":[23,89],"secure":[24,165],"two-party":[25],"PAKE":[26,31,61,92],"scheme":[27],"to":[28,145,163],"group":[30,75,91,139,169],"protocol":[32],"while":[33],"preserving":[34],"the":[35,39,59,95,138,174],"round":[36,105],"efficiency":[37],"optimal":[40],"way.":[41],"Based":[42],"on":[43,53],"construction,":[46],"two":[49,82],"concrete":[50],"instantiations":[51],"based":[52],"using":[54],"SPEKE":[55],"and":[56,119],"J-PAKE":[57],"as":[58,152],"underlying":[60],"primitives":[62],"respectively.":[63],"The":[64,97],"first":[65],"protocol,":[66,99],"called":[67,100],"SPEKE+,":[68,107],"accomplishes":[69],"authenticated":[70],"key":[71,78],"exchange":[72],"with":[76,121],"explicit":[77],"confirmation":[79],"just":[81],"rounds.":[83],"This":[84,148],"is":[85,109],"more":[86,104],"round-efficient":[87],"than":[88,106],"existing":[90],"protocols":[93,130],"literature.":[96],"second":[98],"J-PAKE+,":[101],"requires":[102],"one":[103],"but":[108],"computationally":[110],"faster.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"full":[115],"implementations":[116],"of":[117,159,170,176],"SPEKE+":[118],"J-PAKE+":[120],"detailed":[122],"performance":[123],"measurements.":[124],"Our":[125],"experiments":[126],"suggest":[127],"both":[129],"are":[131],"feasible":[132],"for":[133,155],"practical":[134],"applications":[135,160],"which":[137],"size":[140],"may":[141],"vary":[142],"from":[143],"three":[144],"several":[146],"dozen.":[147],"makes":[149],"them":[150],"useful,":[151],"believe,":[154],"wide":[157],"range":[158],"-":[161],"e.g.,":[162],"bootstrap":[164],"communication":[166],"among":[167],"smart":[171],"devices":[172],"Internet":[175],"Things":[177],"(IoT).":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}