{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250322698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2729974","title":"Many-Objective Software Remodularization Using NSGA-III","display_name":"Many-Objective Software Remodularization Using NSGA-III","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250322698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2729974","mag":"2250322698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2729974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2729974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06510","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067869262","display_name":"Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wiem Mkaouer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024207305","display_name":"Marouane Kessentini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marouane Kessentini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085700884","display_name":"Adnan Shaout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-5804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Shaout","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075979273","display_name":"Patrice Koligheu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Koligheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080575230","display_name":"Slim Bechikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-7415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slim Bechikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088394271","display_name":"Kalyanmoy Deb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-9939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyanmoy Deb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090942200","display_name":"Ali Ouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-0362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067869262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.2889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":263,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99845266,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8021948337554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.6703269481658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.6297176480293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.509323239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5083836913108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5024847984313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4417480230331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4360715448856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.155226469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.121270090341568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8021948337554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.6703269481658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6297176480293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.509323239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5083836913108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5024847984313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4417480230331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4360715448856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.155226469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.121270090341568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2729974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2729974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.06510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06510","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06510","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:22186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/22186/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.06510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06510","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06510","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1472240","https://openalex.org/W42958167","https://openalex.org/W61339854","https://openalex.org/W169022003","https://openalex.org/W1015730839","https://openalex.org/W1479771599","https://openalex.org/W1508660681","https://openalex.org/W1519778441","https://openalex.org/W1548703962","https://openalex.org/W1581562576","https://openalex.org/W1588375755","https://openalex.org/W1591635931","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W1605810911","https://openalex.org/W1613273921","https://openalex.org/W1637866372","https://openalex.org/W1749839816","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1871345700","https://openalex.org/W1914987135","https://openalex.org/W1968219458","https://openalex.org/W1971289645","https://openalex.org/W1973328636","https://openalex.org/W1973804661","https://openalex.org/W1976019354","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1984664004","https://openalex.org/W1985559452","https://openalex.org/W1988748355","https://openalex.org/W1997043306","https://openalex.org/W2000194923","https://openalex.org/W2001730430","https://openalex.org/W2007728764","https://openalex.org/W2013317277","https://openalex.org/W2018712218","https://openalex.org/W2018744809","https://openalex.org/W2018948722","https://openalex.org/W2019528623","https://openalex.org/W2020602307","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2024008934","https://openalex.org/W2024352272","https://openalex.org/W2025075564","https://openalex.org/W2027121241","https://openalex.org/W2039978418","https://openalex.org/W2041050902","https://openalex.org/W2044258615","https://openalex.org/W2045749853","https://openalex.org/W2052135310","https://openalex.org/W2054019187","https://openalex.org/W2061250489","https://openalex.org/W2069202293","https://openalex.org/W2085922383","https://openalex.org/W2089929273","https://openalex.org/W2091055889","https://openalex.org/W2092382400","https://openalex.org/W2099613036","https://openalex.org/W2100198805","https://openalex.org/W2101635534","https://openalex.org/W2102257063","https://openalex.org/W2106306381","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2108968575","https://openalex.org/W2110828487","https://openalex.org/W2111540240","https://openalex.org/W2116555342","https://openalex.org/W2116858902","https://openalex.org/W2117850004","https://openalex.org/W2124378517","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2127004551","https://openalex.org/W2130877788","https://openalex.org/W2132366653","https://openalex.org/W2133731789","https://openalex.org/W2136202116","https://openalex.org/W2136386226","https://openalex.org/W2138428785","https://openalex.org/W2139074146","https://openalex.org/W2139111262","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2147926599","https://openalex.org/W2148933727","https://openalex.org/W2151295763","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2154693991","https://openalex.org/W2156570840","https://openalex.org/W2163554821","https://openalex.org/W2164283454","https://openalex.org/W2167809408","https://openalex.org/W2170176908","https://openalex.org/W2170241649","https://openalex.org/W2172293911","https://openalex.org/W2287991107","https://openalex.org/W2535419763","https://openalex.org/W2604348044","https://openalex.org/W3190102376","https://openalex.org/W4214559049","https://openalex.org/W4233711612","https://openalex.org/W4235657891","https://openalex.org/W4242867619","https://openalex.org/W4250492162","https://openalex.org/W4255176593","https://openalex.org/W4297917482","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185084576","https://openalex.org/W2064336064","https://openalex.org/W2293151813","https://openalex.org/W2371269538","https://openalex.org/W2166356874","https://openalex.org/W4382053383","https://openalex.org/W2380017313","https://openalex.org/W2468655623","https://openalex.org/W2363993616","https://openalex.org/W2343251505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"systems":[1,45,177],"nowadays":[2],"are":[3,36,78,113],"complex":[4],"and":[5,13,70,89,105,160,178,191],"difficult":[6],"to":[7,10,42,46,80,115],"maintain":[8],"due":[9],"continuous":[11],"changes":[12,104],"bad":[14],"design":[15,98],"choices.":[16],"To":[17],"handle":[18],"the":[19,63,97,101,107,117,120,142,148,153,162,168],"complexity":[20],"of":[21,31,52,65,75,103,119,150,155,164,170],"systems,":[22],"software":[23,121,196],"products":[24],"are,":[25],"in":[26,29],"general,":[27],"decomposed":[28],"terms":[30],"packages/modules":[32],"containing":[33],"classes":[34],"that":[35,146],"dependent.":[37],"However,":[38],"it":[39],"is":[40,61],"challenging":[41],"automatically":[43],"remodularize":[44],"improve":[47,116,147],"their":[48],"maintainability.":[49],"The":[50,137],"majority":[51],"existing":[53,76],"remodularization":[54,144],"work":[55],"mainly":[56],"satisfy":[57],"one":[58,179],"objective":[59],"which":[60],"improving":[62],"structure":[64,149],"packages":[66],"by":[67,122,184],"optimizing":[68],"coupling":[69],"cohesion.":[71],"In":[72,125],"addition,":[73],"most":[74],"studies":[77],"limited":[79],"only":[81],"few":[82],"operation":[83],"types":[84],"such":[85,95],"as":[86,96],"move":[87],"class":[88],"split":[90],"packages.":[91],"Many":[92],"other":[93],"objectives,":[94],"semantics,":[99],"reducing":[100],"number":[102,154],"maximizing":[106],"consistency":[108],"with":[109,195],"development":[110],"change":[111],"history,":[112],"important":[114],"quality":[118],"remodularizing":[123],"it.":[124],"this":[126],"article,":[127],"we":[128],"propose":[129],"a":[130,189],"novel":[131],"many-objective":[132],"search-based":[133],"approach":[134,172],"using":[135,173],"NSGA-III.":[136],"process":[138],"aims":[139],"at":[140],"finding":[141],"optimal":[143],"solutions":[145],"packages,":[151],"minimize":[152],"changes,":[156],"preserve":[157],"semantics":[158],"coherence,":[159],"reuse":[161],"history":[163],"changes.":[165],"We":[166],"evaluate":[167],"efficiency":[169],"our":[171,185],"four":[174],"different":[175],"open-source":[176],"automotive":[180],"industry":[181],"project,":[182],"provided":[183],"industrial":[186],"partner,":[187],"through":[188],"quantitative":[190],"qualitative":[192],"study":[193],"conducted":[194],"engineers.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
