{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106075707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724718","title":"MAGIC","display_name":"MAGIC","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106075707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724718","mag":"2106075707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2724718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724718","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2724718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2724718","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079088715","display_name":"Naghmeh Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naghmeh Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041489874","display_name":"Arun K. Kanuparthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Karthik Kanuparthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Center of Excellence, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","Security Center of Excellence, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Center of Excellence, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Center of Excellence, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101713354","display_name":"Xueyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-9909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Brooklyn, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Brooklyn, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059987567","display_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-0397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE","New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059648257","display_name":"Ramesh Karri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Karri","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Brooklyn, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Brooklyn, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90300953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8194986581802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magic","display_name":"MAGIC (telescope)","score":0.5635370016098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42905670404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39530035853385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21895790100097656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8194986581802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45732","display_name":"MAGIC (telescope)","level":2,"score":0.5635370016098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42905670404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39530035853385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21895790100097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2724718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724718","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2724718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2724718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724718","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2724718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5720100993","display_name":"SHF: Small: Adapting VLSI Test Principles for VLSI Trust","funder_award_id":"1319841","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319918","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106075707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106075707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26091405","https://openalex.org/W158212976","https://openalex.org/W183867130","https://openalex.org/W1495901367","https://openalex.org/W1590379908","https://openalex.org/W1864485850","https://openalex.org/W1999919743","https://openalex.org/W2000301874","https://openalex.org/W2015420654","https://openalex.org/W2015917466","https://openalex.org/W2044615195","https://openalex.org/W2047325217","https://openalex.org/W2048459293","https://openalex.org/W2050077925","https://openalex.org/W2054591439","https://openalex.org/W2061739602","https://openalex.org/W2068470721","https://openalex.org/W2069452468","https://openalex.org/W2071691160","https://openalex.org/W2099746875","https://openalex.org/W2100661413","https://openalex.org/W2102729267","https://openalex.org/W2104114347","https://openalex.org/W2104677471","https://openalex.org/W2108200488","https://openalex.org/W2112836034","https://openalex.org/W2115484543","https://openalex.org/W2122757690","https://openalex.org/W2123489707","https://openalex.org/W2123824453","https://openalex.org/W2124591286","https://openalex.org/W2124644471","https://openalex.org/W2126922033","https://openalex.org/W2133292006","https://openalex.org/W2136066624","https://openalex.org/W2137224514","https://openalex.org/W2140904634","https://openalex.org/W2141565132","https://openalex.org/W2144651789","https://openalex.org/W2145176857","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2150283124","https://openalex.org/W2151845324","https://openalex.org/W2153685625","https://openalex.org/W2168185822","https://openalex.org/W2170333286","https://openalex.org/W2171649152","https://openalex.org/W3140422905","https://openalex.org/W3148731126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W635799472","https://openalex.org/W3096088896","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4234179797","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2327877913","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1,85],"of":[2,45,60],"an":[3],"IC":[4,12],"degrades":[5,82],"over":[6],"its":[7],"lifetime,":[8],"ultimately":[9],"resulting":[10],"in":[11,30,88],"failure.":[13],"In":[14,32],"this":[15,33,74],"article,":[16],"we":[17,35],"present":[18,101],"a":[19,46,51],"hardware":[20],"attack":[21,68],"(called":[22],"MAGIC)":[23],"to":[24,105],"maliciously":[25,41],"accelerate":[26],"NBTI":[27],"aging":[28,79,93],"effects":[29],"cores.":[31],"attack,":[34],"identify":[36],"the":[37,43,58,61,66,70,78,83,107],"input":[38],"patterns":[39,56],"that":[40,53],"age":[42],"pipestages":[44],"core.":[47],"We":[48,64,99],"then":[49],"craft":[50],"program":[52,75],"generates":[54],"these":[55],"at":[57],"inputs":[59],"targeted":[62],"pipestage.":[63],"demonstrate":[65],"MAGIC-based":[67],"on":[69],"OpenSPARC":[71],"processor.":[72],"Executing":[73],"dramatically":[76],"accelerates":[77],"process":[80],"and":[81,95],"processor\u2019s":[84],"by":[86],"10.92%":[87],"1":[89],"month,":[90],"bypassing":[91],"existing":[92],"mitigation":[94],"timing-error":[96],"correction":[97],"schemes.":[98],"also":[100],"two":[102],"low-cost":[103],"techniques":[104],"thwart":[106],"proposed":[108],"attack.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}