{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140240581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724660.2724665","title":"A Playful Game Changer","display_name":"A Playful Game Changer","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140240581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724660.2724665","mag":"2140240581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2724660.2724665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724660.2724665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second (2015) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045080681","display_name":"Markus Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany","[Leibniz University Hannover, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Leibniz University Hannover, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020163879","display_name":"Marc Mogalle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Mogalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany","[Leibniz University Hannover, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Leibniz University Hannover, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047842407","display_name":"Henning Pohl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-4309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Pohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany","[Leibniz University Hannover, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Leibniz University Hannover, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069476228","display_name":"Joseph Jay Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-5242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Jay Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045080681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99093157,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.8722633123397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.7843850255012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5068655610084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4674602150917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4552645981311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44228994846343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.43880799412727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3374632000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3317103981971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.31822046637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.06289896368980408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.8722633123397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7843850255012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5068655610084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4674602150917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4552645981311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44228994846343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.43880799412727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3374632000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3317103981971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31822046637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.06289896368980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2724660.2724665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2724660.2724665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second (2015) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W436910698","https://openalex.org/W1446543390","https://openalex.org/W1576137369","https://openalex.org/W1605176579","https://openalex.org/W1867346582","https://openalex.org/W1900085948","https://openalex.org/W1966901658","https://openalex.org/W1981976566","https://openalex.org/W1995854666","https://openalex.org/W2010356649","https://openalex.org/W2012265254","https://openalex.org/W2014144314","https://openalex.org/W2017385451","https://openalex.org/W2062251337","https://openalex.org/W2085880784","https://openalex.org/W2091406001","https://openalex.org/W2107726150","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2123884706","https://openalex.org/W2128865218","https://openalex.org/W2147489905","https://openalex.org/W2156384466","https://openalex.org/W2163210398","https://openalex.org/W2164972124","https://openalex.org/W2223949845","https://openalex.org/W2262263300","https://openalex.org/W2429668612","https://openalex.org/W2483495324","https://openalex.org/W2792916038","https://openalex.org/W4211034048","https://openalex.org/W4255655703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001821990","https://openalex.org/W2319020389","https://openalex.org/W2272707781","https://openalex.org/W2747851897","https://openalex.org/W1975913006","https://openalex.org/W1513662110","https://openalex.org/W2063506784","https://openalex.org/W1578944177","https://openalex.org/W562430061","https://openalex.org/W1998509025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"MOOCs":[1],"report":[2],"high":[3],"drop":[4],"off":[5],"rates":[6],"for":[7,42],"their":[8],"students.":[9],"Among":[10],"the":[11,34,69],"factors":[12],"reportedly":[13],"contributing":[14],"to":[15],"this":[16,78,84],"picture":[17],"are":[18],"lack":[19,26],"of":[20,23,27,36,56,89],"motivation,":[21],"feelings":[22],"isolation,":[24],"and":[25,45,63,94],"interactivity":[28],"in":[29,49,58,83,91],"MOOCs.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"investigates":[33],"potential":[35],"gamification":[37],"with":[38],"social":[39],"game":[40,75],"elements":[41,76],"increasing":[43],"retention":[44,59,92],"learning":[46],"success.":[47],"Students":[48],"our":[50],"experiment":[51],"showed":[52,86],"a":[53],"significant":[54],"increase":[55,88],"25%":[57],"period":[60,93],"(videos":[61],"watched)":[62],"23%":[64],"higher":[65,96],"average":[66,97],"scores":[67],"when":[68],"course":[70],"interface":[71],"was":[72],"gamified.":[73],"Social":[74],"amplify":[77],"effect":[79],"significantly":[80],"--":[81],"students":[82],"condition":[85],"an":[87],"50%":[90],"40%":[95],"test":[98],"scores.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}