{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982242771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2723372.2723729","title":"Minimizing Commit Latency of Transactions in Geo-Replicated Data Stores","display_name":"Minimizing Commit Latency of Transactions in Geo-Replicated Data Stores","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982242771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2723372.2723729","mag":"1982242771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2723372.2723729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2723372.2723729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002262032","display_name":"Faisal Nawab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-900X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Nawab","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103121303","display_name":"Vaibhav Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-0219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059945353","display_name":"Divyakant Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126031752","display_name":"Santa Barbara City College","ror":"https://ror.org/022j4a796","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126031752"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divyakant Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126031752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039292004","display_name":"Amr El Abbadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-3268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr El Abbadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002262032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98100524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1279","last_page":"1294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.9804537296295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.763576865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7554842829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-commit-protocol","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","score":0.6597674489021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.591461718082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensating-transaction","display_name":"Compensating transaction","score":0.5648576021194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.4952334463596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.43161600828170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42138463258743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3929513394832611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.3580097556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.27762657403945923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.9804537296295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.763576865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7554842829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111009948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067690","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","level":5,"score":0.6597674489021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.591461718082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155951066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156254","display_name":"Compensating transaction","level":5,"score":0.5648576021194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.4952334463596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.43161600828170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42138463258743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3929513394832611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.3580097556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.27762657403945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2723372.2723729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2723372.2723729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6694906061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 1018637","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12688243","https://openalex.org/W137525769","https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1602193077","https://openalex.org/W1965253814","https://openalex.org/W1965799783","https://openalex.org/W1969925795","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W1999610418","https://openalex.org/W2001803004","https://openalex.org/W2003597767","https://openalex.org/W2011645887","https://openalex.org/W2013409485","https://openalex.org/W2034747525","https://openalex.org/W2036245042","https://openalex.org/W2041180570","https://openalex.org/W2060440895","https://openalex.org/W2075854425","https://openalex.org/W2078432474","https://openalex.org/W2081360300","https://openalex.org/W2082133002","https://openalex.org/W2097986641","https://openalex.org/W2098618284","https://openalex.org/W2110026634","https://openalex.org/W2111113897","https://openalex.org/W2112355842","https://openalex.org/W2112612200","https://openalex.org/W2117260615","https://openalex.org/W2117917070","https://openalex.org/W2125011947","https://openalex.org/W2130923111","https://openalex.org/W2143339985","https://openalex.org/W2147806092","https://openalex.org/W2149623556","https://openalex.org/W2150013559","https://openalex.org/W2153704625","https://openalex.org/W2156027558","https://openalex.org/W2161730338","https://openalex.org/W2171823993","https://openalex.org/W2182688186","https://openalex.org/W2185792076","https://openalex.org/W2209943643","https://openalex.org/W2293785552","https://openalex.org/W2913639706","https://openalex.org/W2914395890","https://openalex.org/W2999181646","https://openalex.org/W3004616691","https://openalex.org/W3070996749","https://openalex.org/W3100217861","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4255087951","https://openalex.org/W6686169942","https://openalex.org/W6758730485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915853438","https://openalex.org/W2114407468","https://openalex.org/W321880970","https://openalex.org/W3013456162","https://openalex.org/W2594387811","https://openalex.org/W2142572717","https://openalex.org/W2386202574","https://openalex.org/W1969740153","https://openalex.org/W2111853607","https://openalex.org/W2126986415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cross":[0],"datacenter":[1,17],"replication":[2],"is":[3,30,54,116,122,139,162],"increasingly":[4],"being":[5],"deployed":[6],"to":[7,11,15,74,99,118,126,142,164],"bring":[8],"data":[9],"closer":[10],"the":[12,22,47,57,65,72,112,136,144,165],"user":[13],"and":[14,67],"overcome":[16],"outages.":[18],"The":[19,44,94,108],"extent":[20],"of":[21,24,46,50],"influence":[23],"wide-area":[25],"communication":[26],"on":[27,41,153],"serializable":[28],"transactions":[29],"not":[31],"yet":[32],"clear.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"work,":[36],"we":[37,133],"derive":[38],"a":[39,76,102,120,128,150,158],"lower-bound":[40,73,145],"commit":[42,48,77,84,105,119,130,146,159],"latency.":[43,131,147],"sum":[45],"latency":[49,160],"any":[51],"two":[52],"datacenters":[53],"at":[55],"least":[56],"Round-Trip":[58],"Time":[59],"(RTT)":[60],"between":[61,92],"them.":[62],"We":[63],"use":[64],"insights":[66],"lessons":[68],"learned":[69],"while":[70],"deriving":[71],"develop":[75],"protocol,":[78],"called":[79],"Helios,":[80],"that":[81,115,161],"achieves":[82],"low":[83,129],"latencies.":[85],"Helios":[86,125,138,156],"actively":[87],"exchanges":[88],"transaction":[89,103,121],"logs":[90,96,114],"(history)":[91],"datacenters.":[93],"received":[95,113],"are":[97],"used":[98],"decide":[100],"whether":[101],"can":[104],"or":[106],"not.":[107],"earliest":[109],"point":[110],"in":[111,135,149],"needed":[117],"decided":[123],"by":[124],"ensure":[127],"As":[132],"show":[134],"paper,":[137],"theoretically":[140],"able":[141],"achieve":[143],"Also,":[148],"real-world":[151],"deployment":[152],"five":[154],"datacenters,":[155],"has":[157],"close":[163],"optimal.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
