{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971452963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2717113","title":"A Probabilistic Calculus for Probabilistic Real-Time Systems","display_name":"A Probabilistic Calculus for Probabilistic Real-Time Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971452963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2717113","mag":"1971452963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2717113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2717113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054286051","display_name":"Luca Santinelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Santinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["ONERA, Toulouse"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA, Toulouse","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083800155","display_name":"Liliana Cucu\u2010Grosjean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-4187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Cucu-Grosjean","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90520991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.8681001663208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8497477769851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.7005620002746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6372523307800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5630283951759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4873886704444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45312264561653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.4101705849170685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.14132723212242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11931538581848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07733216881752014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.8681001663208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8497477769851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.7005620002746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6372523307800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5630283951759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4873886704444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45312264561653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.4101705849170685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.14132723212242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11931538581848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07733216881752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2717113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2717113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01244333v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01244333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), 2015, RTAS2012 special issue, 14 (3), &#x27E8;10.1145/2717113&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1195458827","https://openalex.org/W1569199077","https://openalex.org/W1589801689","https://openalex.org/W1756169151","https://openalex.org/W1871610027","https://openalex.org/W1964142318","https://openalex.org/W1965632922","https://openalex.org/W1971076731","https://openalex.org/W2012392630","https://openalex.org/W2030988309","https://openalex.org/W2050828922","https://openalex.org/W2065649655","https://openalex.org/W2085756908","https://openalex.org/W2098664955","https://openalex.org/W2103779723","https://openalex.org/W2108605225","https://openalex.org/W2118506239","https://openalex.org/W2121738258","https://openalex.org/W2121784623","https://openalex.org/W2123497051","https://openalex.org/W2124262702","https://openalex.org/W2126878009","https://openalex.org/W2129593667","https://openalex.org/W2136608864","https://openalex.org/W2136711971","https://openalex.org/W2137078121","https://openalex.org/W2140314025","https://openalex.org/W2142310885","https://openalex.org/W2142375808","https://openalex.org/W2147206873","https://openalex.org/W2147960195","https://openalex.org/W2156009911","https://openalex.org/W2157779731","https://openalex.org/W2160743745","https://openalex.org/W2166440675","https://openalex.org/W2167972204","https://openalex.org/W2168320540","https://openalex.org/W2169988747","https://openalex.org/W2170600460","https://openalex.org/W2528252365","https://openalex.org/W3004315426","https://openalex.org/W4232580036","https://openalex.org/W4247726752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W2983574358","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2370475531","https://openalex.org/W4385924768","https://openalex.org/W4256551238","https://openalex.org/W2610550183","https://openalex.org/W2258161702","https://openalex.org/W2798800775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Challenges":[0],"within":[1],"real-time":[2,16,73,98],"research":[3],"are":[4,20,44],"mostly":[5],"in":[6,22,101,133],"terms":[7,134],"of":[8,14,33,38,87,135],"modeling":[9,24],"and":[10,25,46,55,84,89,96,108,129],"analyzing":[11,26],"the":[12,31,36,41,60,82,90,102,125],"complexity":[13],"actual":[15],"embedded":[17,27],"systems.":[18],"Probabilities":[19],"effective":[21],"both":[23,81],"systems":[28,74,99,142],"by":[29],"increasing":[30],"amount":[32],"information":[34],"for":[35,140],"description":[37],"elements":[39],"composing":[40],"system.":[42,91],"Elements":[43],"tasks":[45],"applications":[47],"that":[48,52,58,70],"need":[49],"resources,":[50],"schedulers":[51],"execute":[53],"tasks,":[54],"resource":[56,61],"provisioning":[57],"satisfies":[59],"demand.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"work,":[65],"we":[66],"present":[67],"a":[68],"model":[69,93],"considers":[71],"component-based":[72],"with":[75,124,143],"component":[76],"interfaces":[77],"able":[78],"to":[79,114,122],"abstract":[80],"functional":[83],"nonfunctional":[85],"requirements":[86],"components":[88],"Our":[92],"faces":[94],"probabilities":[95],"probabilistic":[97,105,126,137],"unifying":[100],"same":[103],"framework":[104],"scheduling":[106,151],"techniques":[107],"compositional":[109],"guarantees":[110],"varying":[111],"from":[112],"soft":[113],"hard":[115],"real":[116],"time.":[117],"We":[118],"provide":[119],"an":[120,131],"algebra":[121],"work":[123],"notation":[127],"developed":[128],"form":[130],"analysis":[132],"sufficient":[136],"schedulability":[138],"conditions":[139],"task":[141],"either":[144],"preemptive":[145],"fixed-priority":[146],"or":[147],"earliest":[148],"deadline":[149],"first":[150],"paradigms.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
