{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531764510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2716281.2836124","title":"BOLT","display_name":"BOLT","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531764510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2716281.2836124","mag":"2531764510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2716281.2836124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2716281.2836124","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2836124&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2836124&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085212625","display_name":"Ahmed Osama Fathy Atya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-4657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Osama Fathy Atya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018752163","display_name":"Karthikeyan Sundaresan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-4264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthikeyan Sundaresan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086268637","display_name":"Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-4381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011829526","display_name":"Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-3668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Khojastepour","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103503444","display_name":"Sampath Rangarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sampath Rangarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085212625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74241695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7910735011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5629011988639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5327109694480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-line-communication","display_name":"Power-line communication","score":0.5074374079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49981045722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.4707993268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39224112033843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.388155460357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.37405267357826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25913935899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2100275456905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17394676804542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1565222144126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.15100210905075073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7910735011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5629011988639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5327109694480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271870","display_name":"Power-line communication","level":3,"score":0.5074374079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49981045722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.4707993268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39224112033843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.388155460357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.37405267357826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25913935899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2100275456905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17394676804542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1565222144126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.15100210905075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2716281.2836124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2716281.2836124","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2836124&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2716281.2836124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2716281.2836124","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2836124&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1501079076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1528095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531764510.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531764510.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23149702","https://openalex.org/W88390532","https://openalex.org/W1479863711","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1974409282","https://openalex.org/W2003665833","https://openalex.org/W2007869916","https://openalex.org/W2045624289","https://openalex.org/W2068935318","https://openalex.org/W2080520439","https://openalex.org/W2082302018","https://openalex.org/W2087279197","https://openalex.org/W2089882094","https://openalex.org/W2102914470","https://openalex.org/W2107401636","https://openalex.org/W2108301529","https://openalex.org/W2131249468","https://openalex.org/W2137159305","https://openalex.org/W2156228838","https://openalex.org/W2159715570","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W3141776272","https://openalex.org/W3215186461","https://openalex.org/W4237511496","https://openalex.org/W4247201255","https://openalex.org/W6628682275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136583354","https://openalex.org/W2111238207","https://openalex.org/W2919598289","https://openalex.org/W2760721665","https://openalex.org/W2350169355","https://openalex.org/W2361252579","https://openalex.org/W1998892289","https://openalex.org/W2107954672","https://openalex.org/W330130819","https://openalex.org/W2288610023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"line":[1],"communications":[2],"(PLC)":[3],"offer":[4],"an":[5,50],"immediate":[6],"means":[7],"of":[8,34,60],"providing":[9],"high":[10],"bandwidth":[11],"connectivity":[12],"in":[13,40,66,89],"settings":[14,42],"where":[15],"there":[16,23],"is":[17,24,43,94,97],"no":[18],"in-built":[19],"network":[20],"infrastructure.":[21],"While":[22],"recent":[25],"work":[26],"on":[27,57,117],"understanding":[28,71],"physical":[29],"and":[30,38,86,96,125],"MAC":[31],"layer":[32],"artifacts":[33],"PLC,":[35],"its":[36,127],"applicability":[37],"performance":[39,65,112],"multi-flow":[41,67],"not":[44],"well":[45],"understood.":[46],"We":[47,114],"first":[48],"undertake":[49],"extensive":[51],"measurement":[52],"study":[53],"that":[54,62,78,109],"sheds":[55],"light":[56],"the":[58,70],"properties":[59],"PLC":[61,91,123],"significantly":[63],"affect":[64],"settings.":[68],"Using":[69],"gained,":[72],"we":[73],"design":[74],"BOLT,":[75],"a":[76,80,90],"framework":[77],"adopts":[79],"learning-based":[81],"approach":[82],"to":[83,99,105,129],"effectively":[84,130],"manage":[85,131],"orchestrate":[87],"flows":[88],"network.":[92],"BOLT":[93,116],"flexible":[95],"agnostic":[98],"standards;":[100],"it":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"used":[104],"implement":[106,115],"scheduling":[107],"algorithms":[108],"target":[110],"different":[111,119],"goals.":[113],"three":[118],"testbeds":[120],"using":[121],"off-the-shelf":[122],"adapters":[124],"showcase":[126],"ability":[128],"flows,":[132],"delivering":[133],"several":[134],"folds":[135],"throughput":[136],"improvement":[137],"over":[138],"state-of-the-art":[139],"solutions.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}