{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568754962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2714566","title":"A Survey on Low-Power Techniques with Emerging Technologies","display_name":"A Survey on Low-Power Techniques with Emerging Technologies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568754962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2714566","mag":"1568754962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2714566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2714566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/207579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002568331","display_name":"Pierre\u2010Emmanuel Gaillardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Emmanuel Gaillardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089989063","display_name":"\u00c9dith Beign\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edith Beigne","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108079944","display_name":"Suzanne Lesecq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Lesecq","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072927296","display_name":"Giovanni De Micheli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-3215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni De Micheli","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002568331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81089871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-scaling","display_name":"Frequency scaling","score":0.5528674125671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5115245580673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5049400925636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4955962896347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4723980128765106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.4610627591609955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4444425702095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.4430699348449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.432706356048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3682774305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3430981934070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1457642912864685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157742956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237776","display_name":"Frequency scaling","level":3,"score":0.5528674125671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5115245580673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5049400925636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4955962896347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4723980128765106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.4610627591609955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4444425702095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.4430699348449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.432706356048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3682774305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3430981934070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1457642912864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2714566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2714566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:207579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/207579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:207579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/207579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571260052","https://openalex.org/W1969849133","https://openalex.org/W1971507705","https://openalex.org/W1971630018","https://openalex.org/W1971956183","https://openalex.org/W1980483370","https://openalex.org/W1993107416","https://openalex.org/W1996183863","https://openalex.org/W1996623312","https://openalex.org/W1997298515","https://openalex.org/W2001894083","https://openalex.org/W2007028265","https://openalex.org/W2011829553","https://openalex.org/W2014198284","https://openalex.org/W2015416875","https://openalex.org/W2021433466","https://openalex.org/W2032681711","https://openalex.org/W2033443176","https://openalex.org/W2038305545","https://openalex.org/W2041727850","https://openalex.org/W2042135950","https://openalex.org/W2046641314","https://openalex.org/W2046826624","https://openalex.org/W2055215434","https://openalex.org/W2067546549","https://openalex.org/W2067557307","https://openalex.org/W2069217703","https://openalex.org/W2072607061","https://openalex.org/W2073989151","https://openalex.org/W2076027045","https://openalex.org/W2077737229","https://openalex.org/W2084208879","https://openalex.org/W2085822724","https://openalex.org/W2086447087","https://openalex.org/W2088539002","https://openalex.org/W2091531792","https://openalex.org/W2096307231","https://openalex.org/W2097416349","https://openalex.org/W2098750459","https://openalex.org/W2105918783","https://openalex.org/W2106941563","https://openalex.org/W2109676989","https://openalex.org/W2110134128","https://openalex.org/W2111172002","https://openalex.org/W2111832576","https://openalex.org/W2112562688","https://openalex.org/W2114953806","https://openalex.org/W2115362020","https://openalex.org/W2120080222","https://openalex.org/W2121290756","https://openalex.org/W2123949733","https://openalex.org/W2129064750","https://openalex.org/W2131862714","https://openalex.org/W2133079932","https://openalex.org/W2135021459","https://openalex.org/W2135663303","https://openalex.org/W2139822290","https://openalex.org/W2139893873","https://openalex.org/W2140999304","https://openalex.org/W2145148378","https://openalex.org/W2145742361","https://openalex.org/W2151802820","https://openalex.org/W2155223523","https://openalex.org/W2156409449","https://openalex.org/W2156694126","https://openalex.org/W2159953363","https://openalex.org/W2162207197","https://openalex.org/W2162517322","https://openalex.org/W2165967421","https://openalex.org/W2172094277","https://openalex.org/W2178304595","https://openalex.org/W2322754293","https://openalex.org/W2502164861","https://openalex.org/W2536803352","https://openalex.org/W2540370342","https://openalex.org/W2540697258","https://openalex.org/W2541857965","https://openalex.org/W2545937754","https://openalex.org/W3140494334","https://openalex.org/W3143002681","https://openalex.org/W4242754029","https://openalex.org/W4252053159","https://openalex.org/W6642652938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3204116716","https://openalex.org/W2962843187","https://openalex.org/W2292499149","https://openalex.org/W2998525367","https://openalex.org/W2008818400","https://openalex.org/W4239558933","https://openalex.org/W3097466332","https://openalex.org/W2361368568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"power":[1,141],"consumption":[2,142],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,49,70,114,151],"the":[6,24,74,80,92,144],"main":[7],"limitations":[8],"electronic":[10],"systems.":[11],"In":[12,29,77,97],"this":[13,30],"context,":[14],"novel":[15],"and":[16,59,94,111,125,147,159],"emerging":[17,85],"devices":[18,43,86,99],"provide":[19],"new":[20,149],"opportunities":[21],"to":[22,44,64,89,121,126,135],"extend":[23],"trend":[25],"toward":[26],"low-power":[27],"design.":[28],"survey":[31,37],"article,":[32],"we":[33],"present":[34],"a":[35,109,131],"transversal":[36],"on":[38],"energy-efficient":[39],"techniques":[40,129],"ranging":[41],"from":[42],"architectures.":[45],"The":[46],"actual":[47],"trends":[48],"device":[50,82,115],"research,":[51],"with":[52],"fully":[53],"depleted":[54],"planar":[55],"devices,":[56],"tri-gate":[57],"geometries,":[58],"gate-all-around":[60],"structures,":[61],"allows":[62],"us":[63],"reach":[65],"an":[66],"increasingly":[67],"higher":[68],"level":[69,146],"performance":[71],"while":[72],"reducing":[73],"associated":[75],"power.":[76],"addition,":[78],"beyond":[79],"simple":[81],"property":[83],"enhancements,":[84],"also":[87,118],"lead":[88],"innovations":[90,139],"at":[91,143],"circuit":[93],"architectural":[95,154],"levels.":[96],"particular,":[98],"whose":[100],"properties":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"tuned":[104],"through":[105],"additional":[106],"terminals":[107],"enable":[108,119],"fine":[110],"dynamic":[112],"control":[113],"threshold.":[116],"They":[117],"designers":[120],"realize":[122],"logic":[123],"gates":[124],"implement":[127],"power-related":[128],"in":[130,153],"compact":[132],"way":[133],"unreachable":[134],"standard":[136],"technologies.":[137],"These":[138],"reduce":[140],"gate":[145],"unlock":[148],"means":[150],"actuation":[152],"solutions":[155],"like":[156],"adaptive":[157],"voltage":[158],"frequency":[160],"scaling.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
