{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256028255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/270886.270889","title":"Users lost","display_name":"Users lost","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256028255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/270886.270889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/270886.270889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/270886.270889","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/270886.270889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/270886.270889","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059509085","display_name":"Tefko Sara\u010devi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tefko Saracevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, 4 Huntington Street, New Brunswick, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, 4 Huntington Street, New Brunswick, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059509085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94197708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"16","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8537782430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamble","display_name":"Preamble","score":0.836645245552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excellence","display_name":"Excellence","score":0.6396641731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6278787851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6224212050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47784683108329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1562492847442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14431679248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09340846538543701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8537782430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.836645245552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6396641731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6278787851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6224212050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47784683108329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1562492847442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14431679248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09340846538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/270886.270889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/270886.270889","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/270886.270889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/270886.270889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/270886.270889","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/270886.270889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4256028255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4256028255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507272366","https://openalex.org/W1518561229","https://openalex.org/W1985209664","https://openalex.org/W1996077856","https://openalex.org/W2023273272","https://openalex.org/W2064957402","https://openalex.org/W2072897447","https://openalex.org/W2080023226","https://openalex.org/W2080745753","https://openalex.org/W2121291105","https://openalex.org/W2318453139","https://openalex.org/W3202550278","https://openalex.org/W4235570635","https://openalex.org/W4255667813","https://openalex.org/W6603270228","https://openalex.org/W6630344629","https://openalex.org/W6632238594","https://openalex.org/W6637623960","https://openalex.org/W6666914299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369766703","https://openalex.org/W3204754495","https://openalex.org/W2392460115","https://openalex.org/W2391859761","https://openalex.org/W2893442187","https://openalex.org/W4318562125","https://openalex.org/W2991677874","https://openalex.org/W4256149654","https://openalex.org/W2126061202","https://openalex.org/W2464901447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,63,91],"paper":[1],"is":[2,37],"the":[3,7,19,21,26,46,50,69,95,107,110,117],"acceptance":[4],"address":[5],"for":[6,14],"1997":[8],"ACM":[9],"SIGIR":[10],"Gerard":[11],"Salton":[12],"Award":[13],"Excellence":[15],"in":[16,100,109],"Research.":[17],"In":[18],"preamble,":[20],"approach":[22],"of":[23,29,45,72,82,97,102,121,137],"dealing":[24],"with":[25],"broader":[27],"context":[28],"information":[30,34,73,98,122],"science":[31,74,99],"when":[32],"considering":[33],"retrieval":[35],"(IR)":[36],"justified.":[38],"first":[40],"part":[41,93],"contains":[42],"personal":[43],"reflections":[44],"author":[47],"related":[48,128],"to":[49,129],"major":[51,66],"events":[52],"and":[53,60,65,88,112,124,131],"issues":[54,127],"that":[55],"formed":[56],"his":[57],"professional":[58],"life":[59],"research":[61],"agenda.":[62],"second,":[64],"part,":[67],"considers":[68],"broad":[70],"aspects":[71],"as":[75,135],"a":[76],"field:":[77],"origin,":[78],"problems":[79],"addressed,":[80],"areas":[81],"study,":[83],"structure,":[84],"specialties,":[85],"paradigm":[86],"splits,":[87],"education":[89],"problems.":[90],"third":[92],"discusses":[94],"limits":[96,104,114],"terms":[101],"internal":[103],"imposed":[105,115],"by":[106,116],"activities":[108],"field":[111],"external":[113],"very":[118],"human":[119],"nature":[120],"processing":[123],"use.":[125],"Throughout,":[126],"users":[130],"use":[132],"are":[133],"transposed,":[134],"being":[136],"primary":[138],"concern.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}