{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072450194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2732887","title":"The Elders Preference for Skeuomorphism as App Icon Style","display_name":"The Elders Preference for Skeuomorphism as App Icon Style","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072450194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2732887","mag":"2072450194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2702613.2732887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2732887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047295249","display_name":"Minji Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minji Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100718565","display_name":"Soyoung Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soyoung Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002864994","display_name":"Nooree Na","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nooree Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061532603","display_name":"Hyeon\u2010Jeong Suk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-6183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon-Jeong Suk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007880819","display_name":"Kun-Pyo Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KunPyo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96213517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"899","last_page":"904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.9489552974700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.76889967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"Realism","score":0.7428480386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.7044230699539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.6344579458236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appeal","display_name":"Appeal","score":0.6113683581352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5377744436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.47922760248184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjoint-analysis","display_name":"Conjoint analysis","score":0.4555765688419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4349724054336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3755830228328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.33494246006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.22449049353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.12782716751098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1265592873096466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10675457119941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06832262873649597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.9489552974700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.76889967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.7428480386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.7044230699539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6344579458236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.6113683581352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5377744436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47922760248184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778054375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203973","display_name":"Conjoint analysis","level":3,"score":0.4555765688419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4349724054336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3755830228328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.33494246006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.22449049353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.12782716751098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1265592873096466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10675457119941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06832262873649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2702613.2732887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2732887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157045441","https://openalex.org/W1543761991","https://openalex.org/W1546263771","https://openalex.org/W1985171817","https://openalex.org/W2019908084","https://openalex.org/W2025063077","https://openalex.org/W2039856066","https://openalex.org/W2072640388","https://openalex.org/W2117679390","https://openalex.org/W2242837996","https://openalex.org/W2888945197","https://openalex.org/W2912296668","https://openalex.org/W4229885913","https://openalex.org/W4236301554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2270327411","https://openalex.org/W2161479870","https://openalex.org/W1528479792","https://openalex.org/W581435334","https://openalex.org/W2372523617","https://openalex.org/W2537778971","https://openalex.org/W2381437869","https://openalex.org/W3144558929","https://openalex.org/W2973568603","https://openalex.org/W2610179357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34,56],"explored":[1],"the":[2,12,17,74,84,97,106,112],"value":[3],"of":[4,20,29,47,52,86,108,114],"skeuomorphism":[5,21],"as":[6,27],"an":[7,93,109,130],"icon":[8,128],"style":[9],"particularly":[10,140],"for":[11,54,91,103,141],"elderly":[13,63,145],"people.":[14],"To":[15],"identify":[16],"proper":[18],"approach":[19],"we":[22],"articulated":[23],"two":[24,50],"factors":[25],"such":[26],"degree":[28,85,113],"realism":[30,48,87,115],"and":[31,38,41,64,69,122,135],"level":[32,99],"abstraction.":[33],"employed":[35],"\"call\",":[36],"\"contact\",":[37],"\"camera\"":[39],"icons":[40,76],"created":[42],"eight":[43],"alternatives,":[44],"four":[45],"degrees":[46],"by":[49],"levels":[51],"abstraction":[53,98],"each.":[55],"conducted":[57],"semi-structured":[58],"interviews":[59],"with":[60,119],"30":[61],"Korean":[62],"asked":[65],"about":[66],"their":[67],"preference":[68,121],"understandability":[70],"depending":[71],"on":[72],"how":[73],"app":[75],"are":[77],"visualized.":[78],"A":[79],"conjoint":[80],"analysis":[81],"revealed":[82],"that":[83],"is":[88,100,116],"more":[89,101,134,138],"important":[90],"having":[92],"aesthetic":[94],"satisfaction,":[95],"whereas":[96],"relevant":[102],"better":[104],"understanding":[105],"function":[107],"icon.":[110],"Overall,":[111],"positively":[117],"correlated":[118],"both":[120],"understandability.":[123],"Moreover":[124],"a":[125],"direct":[126],"metaphoric":[127],"has":[129],"advantage":[131],"to":[132,136],"appeal":[133],"inform":[137],"efficiently,":[139],"female":[142],"or":[143],"novice":[144],"users.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}