{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056818396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700381","title":"Graph-Based Label Propagation in Digital Media","display_name":"Graph-Based Label Propagation in Digital Media","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056818396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700381","mag":"2056818396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2700381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044836941","display_name":"Olga Zoidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-846X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olga Zoidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112239591","display_name":"Eftychia Fotiadou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eftychia Fotiadou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034879808","display_name":"Nikos Nikolaidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-7986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Nikolaidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061130224","display_name":"Ioannis Pitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7555-8641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Pitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044836941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87125506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.905185341835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6584295034408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.6281477212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5755547285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5754531025886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.562414288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5370672345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.43843695521354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3903498947620392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3099057674407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.12587040662765503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.905185341835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6584295034408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.6281477212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5755547285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5754531025886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.562414288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5370672345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.43843695521354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3903498947620392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3099057674407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.12587040662765503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2700381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5063651622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"287674 (3DTVS)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":180,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14071851","https://openalex.org/W61101988","https://openalex.org/W80183829","https://openalex.org/W119622245","https://openalex.org/W143236119","https://openalex.org/W143551758","https://openalex.org/W160351177","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1491300635","https://openalex.org/W1495750374","https://openalex.org/W1498990157","https://openalex.org/W1511160855","https://openalex.org/W1520053542","https://openalex.org/W1537155450","https://openalex.org/W1537803750","https://openalex.org/W1552297528","https://openalex.org/W1556771345","https://openalex.org/W1560354729","https://openalex.org/W1562059033","https://openalex.org/W1575373148","https://openalex.org/W1575659433","https://openalex.org/W1575701986","https://openalex.org/W1585385982","https://openalex.org/W1585433513","https://openalex.org/W1589919686","https://openalex.org/W1630959083","https://openalex.org/W1653444175","https://openalex.org/W1654194294","https://openalex.org/W1671906456","https://openalex.org/W1672197616","https://openalex.org/W1774304772","https://openalex.org/W1815110991","https://openalex.org/W1919182626","https://openalex.org/W1968555645","https://openalex.org/W1969031113","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1972515067","https://openalex.org/W1972645710","https://openalex.org/W1974477236","https://openalex.org/W1975692209","https://openalex.org/W1978112828","https://openalex.org/W1980001792","https://openalex.org/W1986638738","https://openalex.org/W1989085630","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1992841082","https://openalex.org/W2000717022","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2004646046","https://openalex.org/W2011953904","https://openalex.org/W2015060894","https://openalex.org/W2018039542","https://openalex.org/W2018662705","https://openalex.org/W2022944081","https://openalex.org/W2024689679","https://openalex.org/W2029295509","https://openalex.org/W2029639339","https://openalex.org/W2037096232","https://openalex.org/W2040161207","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2042123098","https://openalex.org/W2051082454","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2055588122","https://openalex.org/W2056021151","https://openalex.org/W2061526129","https://openalex.org/W2061820396","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2063532964","https://openalex.org/W2070959357","https://openalex.org/W2072286734","https://openalex.org/W2076206580","https://openalex.org/W2086109639","https://openalex.org/W2086272905","https://openalex.org/W2089173648","https://openalex.org/W2094651715","https://openalex.org/W2095409239","https://openalex.org/W2095609079","https://openalex.org/W2096100960","https://openalex.org/W2097308346","https://openalex.org/W2097501027","https://openalex.org/W2097521684","https://openalex.org/W2098300918","https://openalex.org/W2100823613","https://openalex.org/W2102037812","https://openalex.org/W2104290444","https://openalex.org/W2106053110","https://openalex.org/W2106471914","https://openalex.org/W2108588392","https://openalex.org/W2108881949","https://openalex.org/W2109524159","https://openalex.org/W2110618532","https://openalex.org/W2111557120","https://openalex.org/W2112615110","https://openalex.org/W2114696370","https://openalex.org/W2114718442","https://openalex.org/W2115186366","https://openalex.org/W2116608170","https://openalex.org/W2117154949","https://openalex.org/W2117949357","https://openalex.org/W2118236796","https://openalex.org/W2118670840","https://openalex.org/W2118712128","https://openalex.org/W2118819561","https://openalex.org/W2120189049","https://openalex.org/W2120901716","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2122837498","https://openalex.org/W2124216369","https://openalex.org/W2124789966","https://openalex.org/W2125288949","https://openalex.org/W2125531986","https://openalex.org/W2125637308","https://openalex.org/W2127358574","https://openalex.org/W2129713597","https://openalex.org/W2131456688","https://openalex.org/W2132146097","https://openalex.org/W2133026717","https://openalex.org/W2133348086","https://openalex.org/W2133442079","https://openalex.org/W2134370284","https://openalex.org/W2134767644","https://openalex.org/W2136294701","https://openalex.org/W2136490963","https://openalex.org/W2136504847","https://openalex.org/W2136525561","https://openalex.org/W2137096596","https://openalex.org/W2138312771","https://openalex.org/W2138388365","https://openalex.org/W2139086308","https://openalex.org/W2139823104","https://openalex.org/W2140005801","https://openalex.org/W2141923507","https://openalex.org/W2142126424","https://openalex.org/W2142925354","https://openalex.org/W2143667634","https://openalex.org/W2143854982","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2144935315","https://openalex.org/W2147962085","https://openalex.org/W2149857793","https://openalex.org/W2154455818","https://openalex.org/W2155169493","https://openalex.org/W2160657477","https://openalex.org/W2163025569","https://openalex.org/W2165611133","https://openalex.org/W2165922980","https://openalex.org/W2166516899","https://openalex.org/W2167152330","https://openalex.org/W2168286517","https://openalex.org/W2168436676","https://openalex.org/W2169042894","https://openalex.org/W2169495281","https://openalex.org/W2170057991","https://openalex.org/W2171815231","https://openalex.org/W2171943915","https://openalex.org/W2495084345","https://openalex.org/W2536305071","https://openalex.org/W2543728464","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2593831809","https://openalex.org/W2608905837","https://openalex.org/W2623012778","https://openalex.org/W2735355755","https://openalex.org/W2913081710","https://openalex.org/W2917011293","https://openalex.org/W2920725015","https://openalex.org/W2962784636","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2997701990","https://openalex.org/W3012022279","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W3103973800","https://openalex.org/W3150042874","https://openalex.org/W3151142710","https://openalex.org/W4226054531","https://openalex.org/W4238955406","https://openalex.org/W4248927948","https://openalex.org/W4252491629","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W4380994516","https://openalex.org/W2556260348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89,96],"expansion":[1],"of":[2,12,40,49,61,68,83,101,134,155,161],"the":[3,6,10,44,47,62,66,69,84,99,132,135],"Internet":[4],"over":[5],"last":[7],"decade":[8],"and":[9,20,32,55,59,110,138],"proliferation":[11],"online":[13],"social":[14],"communities,":[15],"such":[16,28,52],"as":[17,22,24,29,53,168,170],"Facebook,":[18],"Google+,":[19],"Twitter,":[21],"well":[23,169],"multimedia":[25,50,70],"sharing":[26],"sites,":[27],"YouTube,":[30],"Flickr,":[31],"Picasa,":[33],"has":[34],"led":[35],"to":[36,43,107,151],"a":[37,80,147,152],"vast":[38],"increase":[39],"available":[41,63,85,136],"information":[42,64,145],"user.":[45],"In":[46,113],"case":[48],"data,":[51],"images":[54],"videos,":[56],"fast":[57],"querying":[58],"processing":[60],"requires":[65],"annotation":[67,103],"data":[71,86,137,150,157],"with":[72],"semantic":[73],"descriptors,":[74],"that":[75],"is,":[76],"labels.":[77],"However,":[78],"only":[79],"small":[81],"proportion":[82],"are":[87,123,158,177],"labeled.":[88],"rest":[90],"should":[91],"undergo":[92],"an":[93],"annotation-labeling":[94],"process.":[95],"necessity":[97],"for":[98,126,142,173],"creation":[100],"automatic":[102],"algorithms":[104,164],"gave":[105],"birth":[106],"label":[108,120,139,144,162],"propagation":[109,121,163],"semi-supervised":[111],"learning.":[112],"this":[114],"study,":[115],"basic":[116],"concepts":[117],"in":[118,165],"graph-based":[119],"methods":[122,141],"discussed.":[124],"Methods":[125],"proper":[127],"graph":[128],"construction":[129],"based":[130],"on":[131],"structure":[133],"inference":[140],"spreading":[143],"from":[146],"few":[148],"labeled":[149],"larger":[153],"set":[154],"unlabeled":[156],"reviewed.":[159],"Applications":[160],"digital":[166],"media,":[167],"evaluation":[171],"metrics":[172],"measuring":[174],"their":[175],"performance,":[176],"presented.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}