{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1673958064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700248","title":"Fault-Tolerant Operations for Universal Blind Quantum Computation","display_name":"Fault-Tolerant Operations for Universal Blind Quantum Computation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1673958064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700248","mag":"1673958064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2700248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3664","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048927095","display_name":"Chia-Hung Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5330-5295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hung Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049738828","display_name":"Rodney Van Meter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-9514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney Van Meter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University, Japan","(Keio University, Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Keio University, Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043885374","display_name":"Sy\u2010Yen Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-8321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sy-Yen Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048927095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95642724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7404123544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.6910002827644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6422768831253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5898333191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5046974420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.488887220621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4829682409763336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4545310437679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3874114751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38361334800720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3559406101703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34595608711242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3150183856487274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.27549922466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.0709100067615509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404123544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6910002827644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6422768831253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5898333191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5046974420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.488887220621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4829682409763336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4545310437679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3874114751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38361334800720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3559406101703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34595608711242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3150183856487274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.27549922466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0709100067615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2700248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1306.3664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.3664","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3664","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1306.3664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.3664","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.3664","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3812876700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 102-2221-E-002-092-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104209573","https://openalex.org/W1630276295","https://openalex.org/W1641951603","https://openalex.org/W1675244148","https://openalex.org/W1839785972","https://openalex.org/W1966842050","https://openalex.org/W1984021697","https://openalex.org/W2000446243","https://openalex.org/W2008420411","https://openalex.org/W2017278808","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2035112473","https://openalex.org/W2035993353","https://openalex.org/W2044009751","https://openalex.org/W2047568871","https://openalex.org/W2056281570","https://openalex.org/W2059656519","https://openalex.org/W2068475033","https://openalex.org/W2081218342","https://openalex.org/W2081229820","https://openalex.org/W2097527197","https://openalex.org/W2100129648","https://openalex.org/W2101903351","https://openalex.org/W2103368228","https://openalex.org/W2112284494","https://openalex.org/W2112699581","https://openalex.org/W2117593045","https://openalex.org/W2119388976","https://openalex.org/W2132764286","https://openalex.org/W2145304048","https://openalex.org/W2145860679","https://openalex.org/W2156592581","https://openalex.org/W2592330889","https://openalex.org/W2952413488","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3037776276","https://openalex.org/W3037853801","https://openalex.org/W3100206575","https://openalex.org/W3100206777","https://openalex.org/W3105905848","https://openalex.org/W3111297213","https://openalex.org/W6786233192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W2116314988","https://openalex.org/W4220701436","https://openalex.org/W4288020428","https://openalex.org/W4281396976","https://openalex.org/W2041206904","https://openalex.org/W4292387542","https://openalex.org/W2989046916","https://openalex.org/W204679888","https://openalex.org/W4389168214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blind":[0],"quantum":[1,8,38,55,71,100,136,153,176],"computation":[2,39],"is":[3,42],"an":[4,140],"appealing":[5],"use":[6,35],"of":[7,36,98,115,129],"information":[9],"technology":[10],"because":[11],"it":[12],"can":[13],"conceal":[14],"both":[15],"the":[16,20,24,33,67,79,82,89,95,127,130,134,148,167,170],"client's":[17],"data":[18,86],"and":[19,40,57,59,88,124,169],"algorithm":[21],"itself":[22],"from":[23,159],"server.":[25],"However,":[26],"problems":[27],"need":[28],"to":[29,150],"be":[30],"solved":[31],"in":[32],"practical":[34],"blind":[37,54,70,99],"fault-tolerance":[41,165],"a":[43],"major":[44],"challenge.":[45],"Broadbent":[46],"et":[47],"al.":[48],"proposed":[49,61],"running":[50],"error":[51,111],"correction":[52,112],"over":[53],"computation,":[56,101],"Morimae":[58],"Fujii":[60],"using":[62,133,157],"fault-tolerant":[63,120,145],"entangled":[64],"qubits":[65,108],"as":[66,139],"resource":[68],"for":[69],"computation.":[72],"Both":[73],"approaches":[74,158],"impose":[75],"severe":[76],"demands":[77],"on":[78],"teleportation":[80],"channel,":[81],"former":[83],"requiring":[84],"unrealistic":[85],"rates":[87],"latter":[90],"near-perfect":[91],"fidelity.":[92],"To":[93],"extend":[94],"application":[96],"range":[97],"we":[102,125],"suggest":[103],"that":[104],"Alice":[105],"send":[106],"input":[107,117],"encoded":[109],"with":[110],"code":[113],"instead":[114],"single":[116],"qubits.":[118],"Two":[119],"protocols":[121,146],"are":[122,172],"presented":[123],"showed":[126],"trade-off":[128],"computational":[131],"overhead":[132],"ten-bit":[135],"carry-lookahead":[137],"adder":[138],"example.":[141],"Though":[142],"these":[143],"two":[144],"require":[147],"client":[149,168],"have":[151],"more":[152],"computing":[154],"ability":[155],"than":[156],"prior":[160],"work,":[161],"they":[162],"provide":[163],"better":[164],"when":[166],"server":[171],"connected":[173],"by":[174],"realistic":[175],"repeater":[177],"networks.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}