{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136671881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700171.2804453","title":"Longitudinal Analysis of Low-Level Web Interaction through Micro Behaviours","display_name":"Longitudinal Analysis of Low-Level Web Interaction through Micro Behaviours","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136671881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700171.2804453","mag":"2136671881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2700171.2804453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700171.2804453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext &amp; Social Media - HT '15","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/32297459/FULL_TEXT.PDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077388475","display_name":"Aitor Apaolaza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aitor Apaolaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","University of Manchester, MANCHESTER, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, MANCHESTER, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057651456","display_name":"Simon Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-5049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","University of Manchester, MANCHESTER, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, MANCHESTER, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073224837","display_name":"Caroline Jay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Jay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","University of Manchester, MANCHESTER, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, MANCHESTER, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077388475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95980369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"337","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7733507752418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5003621578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4942174255847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.44136449694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4379349946975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38735103607177734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7733507752418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5003621578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4942174255847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.44136449694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4379349946975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38735103607177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2700171.2804453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2700171.2804453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext &amp; Social Media - HT '15","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9ad0ca1d-d61a-4377-8920-c31f2e371a4a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/9ad0ca1d-d61a-4377-8920-c31f2e371a4a","pdf_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/32297459/FULL_TEXT.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Apaolaza, A, Harper, S & Jay, C 2015, Longitudinal analysis of low-level Web interaction through micro behaviours. in Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 337-340, HT 15: 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, Guzelyurt, TRNC, Cyprus, 1/09/15. https://doi.org/10.1145/2700171.2804453","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9ad0ca1d-d61a-4377-8920-c31f2e371a4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/longitudinal-analysis-of-lowlevel-web-interaction-through-micro-behaviours(9ad0ca1d-d61a-4377-8920-c31f2e371a4a).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9ad0ca1d-d61a-4377-8920-c31f2e371a4a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/9ad0ca1d-d61a-4377-8920-c31f2e371a4a","pdf_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/32297459/FULL_TEXT.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Apaolaza, A, Harper, S & Jay, C 2015, Longitudinal analysis of low-level Web interaction through micro behaviours. in Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 337-340, HT 15: 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, Guzelyurt, TRNC, Cyprus, 1/09/15. https://doi.org/10.1145/2700171.2804453","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4082175093","display_name":"Manchester Centre for Doctoral Training in Computer Science","funder_award_id":"EP/I028099/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136671881.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136671881.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158817656","https://openalex.org/W180765255","https://openalex.org/W2019518257","https://openalex.org/W2020038345","https://openalex.org/W2051513002","https://openalex.org/W2067257553","https://openalex.org/W2107112927","https://openalex.org/W2116041277","https://openalex.org/W2135535669","https://openalex.org/W2138350998","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2100279467","https://openalex.org/W1518733110","https://openalex.org/W2587349330","https://openalex.org/W2498578927","https://openalex.org/W1601182683","https://openalex.org/W80753399","https://openalex.org/W615748507","https://openalex.org/W830599432","https://openalex.org/W2582997329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"truly":[1],"understand":[2],"how":[3,60,125,156],"people":[4],"learn":[5],"to":[6,17,38,46,123],"navigate":[7],"and":[8,40,55,148],"use":[9],"a":[10,74,113,135,146],"Web":[11,28,136],"site":[12],"or":[13],"application,":[14],"we":[15,120],"need":[16],"collect":[18],"real":[19],"usage":[20],"data":[21,30,67,81,102],"over":[22,63,87,160],"extended":[23],"periods":[24],"of":[25,53,59,78,93,99,115,154],"time.":[26,64,161],"Detailed":[27],"interaction":[29,80,101,118,127],"gathered":[31],"in":[32,109],"the":[33,44,91,97],"wild":[34],"(from":[35],"URLs":[36],"visited,":[37],"keystrokes":[39],"mouse":[41],"movements)":[42],"has":[43],"potential":[45],"provide":[47],"an":[48,57],"in-depth,":[49],"ecologically":[50],"valid":[51],"view":[52],"interaction,":[54],"enable":[56],"understanding":[58,155],"behaviour":[61,158],"evolves":[62,128,159],"Interpreting":[65],"such":[66],"is":[68,96],"extremely":[69],"challenging,":[70],"however.":[71],"We":[72],"present":[73],"longitudinal":[75],"data-driven":[76],"analysis":[77],"fine-grained":[79],"captured":[82],"from":[83],"14,000":[84],"recurrent":[85],"users":[86],"12":[88],"months.":[89],"At":[90],"core":[92],"our":[94],"approach":[95],"aggregation":[98],"low-level":[100],"into":[103],"micro":[104,143],"behaviours.":[105],"By":[106],"analysing":[107],"changes":[108],"these":[110],"behaviours":[111,144],"as":[112,129],"function":[114],"users'":[116,126],"accumulated":[117],"time,":[119],"were":[121],"able":[122],"demonstrate":[124,140],"they":[130],"become":[131],"more":[132],"familiar":[133],"with":[134],"page.":[137],"The":[138],"results":[139],"that":[141],"monitoring":[142],"offers":[145],"simple":[147],"easily":[149],"extensible":[150],"post":[151],"hoc":[152],"means":[153],"Web-based":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
