{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096050496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2699735","title":"Motivation as a Lens to Understand Online Learners","display_name":"Motivation as a Lens to Understand Online Learners","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096050496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2699735","mag":"2096050496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2699735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2699735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071778778","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 F. Kizilcec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-5546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 F. Kizilcec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044977425","display_name":"Emily Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3319-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":129.3023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":245,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99967018,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6176344752311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5935462117195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.4390670359134674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.42557772994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.41702359914779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.27942967414855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2752082943916321}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6176344752311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5935462117195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.4390670359134674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42557772994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41702359914779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.27942967414855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2752082943916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2699735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2699735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41776400","https://openalex.org/W323338930","https://openalex.org/W564304069","https://openalex.org/W603802683","https://openalex.org/W1490667341","https://openalex.org/W1540483997","https://openalex.org/W1569102739","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1594467846","https://openalex.org/W1970131054","https://openalex.org/W1980926885","https://openalex.org/W1988135745","https://openalex.org/W1994740530","https://openalex.org/W1995929735","https://openalex.org/W1998244233","https://openalex.org/W2001468118","https://openalex.org/W2008834536","https://openalex.org/W2012265254","https://openalex.org/W2015720094","https://openalex.org/W2032464227","https://openalex.org/W2040442527","https://openalex.org/W2051963836","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2086676398","https://openalex.org/W2099769844","https://openalex.org/W2104264329","https://openalex.org/W2104482355","https://openalex.org/W2106542208","https://openalex.org/W2106737500","https://openalex.org/W2113671972","https://openalex.org/W2115903838","https://openalex.org/W2126685412","https://openalex.org/W2131910319","https://openalex.org/W2137594155","https://openalex.org/W2141846678","https://openalex.org/W2146335998","https://openalex.org/W2148192830","https://openalex.org/W2156616450","https://openalex.org/W2158534319","https://openalex.org/W2163274957","https://openalex.org/W2164972124","https://openalex.org/W2168098237","https://openalex.org/W2183954190","https://openalex.org/W2184836976","https://openalex.org/W2185795254","https://openalex.org/W2188960590","https://openalex.org/W2402251484","https://openalex.org/W2727426218","https://openalex.org/W2798318425","https://openalex.org/W2980298611","https://openalex.org/W3124089888","https://openalex.org/W3144040573","https://openalex.org/W4213388807","https://openalex.org/W4229737049","https://openalex.org/W4233089902","https://openalex.org/W4240805643","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4246954663","https://openalex.org/W4247039117","https://openalex.org/W6637623960","https://openalex.org/W6658688385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W3125814499","https://openalex.org/W2090827041","https://openalex.org/W187246281","https://openalex.org/W2565703248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"online":[1,141,145],"learning":[2,98],"environments":[3],"attract":[4],"an":[5],"audience":[6],"with":[7,12,89],"diverse":[8],"motivations":[9,22,48],"who":[10],"interact":[11],"structured":[13],"courses":[14,146],"in":[15],"several":[16],"ways.":[17],"To":[18,100],"systematically":[19],"describe":[20],"the":[21,28,90],"of":[23,80,122,131],"these":[24,102],"learners,":[25,123],"we":[26,52,76,104],"developed":[27],"Online":[29],"Learning":[30],"Enrollment":[31],"Intentions":[32],"(OLEI)":[33],"scale,":[34],"a":[35,78,137],"13-item":[36],"questionnaire":[37],"derived":[38],"from":[39],"open-ended":[40],"responses":[41],"to":[42,85,126,147],"capture":[43],"learners'":[44,71],"authentic":[45],"perspectives.":[46],"Although":[47],"varied":[49],"across":[50,67],"courses,":[51,91],"found":[53],"that":[54,82],"each":[55],"motivation":[56],"predicted":[57],"key":[58],"behavioral":[59,74],"outcomes":[60],"for":[61,119,139],"learners":[62,142],"(N":[63],"=":[64],"71,":[65],"475":[66],"14":[68],"courses).":[69],"From":[70],"motivational":[72],"and":[73,97,124,129,143],"patterns,":[75],"infer":[77],"variety":[79],"needs":[81],"they":[83],"seek":[84],"gratify":[86],"by":[87],"engaging":[88],"such":[92],"as":[93],"meeting":[94],"new":[95],"people":[96],"English.":[99],"meet":[101],"needs,":[103],"propose":[105],"multiple":[106],"design":[107],"directions,":[108],"including":[109],"virtual":[110],"social":[111],"spaces":[112],"outside":[113],"any":[114],"particular":[115],"course,":[116],"improved":[117],"support":[118,149],"local":[120],"groups":[121],"modularization":[125],"promote":[127],"accessibility":[128],"organization":[130],"course":[132],"content.":[133],"Motivations":[134],"thus":[135],"provide":[136],"lens":[138],"understanding":[140],"designing":[144],"better":[148],"their":[150],"needs.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}