{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099517310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2694344.2694347","title":"Sirius","display_name":"Sirius","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099517310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2694344.2694347","mag":"2099517310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2694344.2694347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2694344.2694347","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009766563","display_name":"Johann Hauswald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johann Hauswald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058184922","display_name":"Michael A. Laurenzano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Laurenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683914","display_name":"Yunqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-9834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354295","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3200-1369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043944816","display_name":"Austin Rovinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-1898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Rovinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005430261","display_name":"Arjun Khurana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6586-9532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjun Khurana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014250626","display_name":"Ronald Dreslinski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald G. Dreslinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037541525","display_name":"Trevor Mudge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Mudge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062669368","display_name":"Vin\u00edcius Petrucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126158947","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia","ror":"https://ror.org/03k3p7647","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinicius Petrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065128438","display_name":"Lingjia Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingjia Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053236545","display_name":"Jason Mars","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Mars","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.9616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99771608,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"223","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8038917779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6150268912315369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.6015158295631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5610050559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5016114711761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4949893355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4533192813396454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.44567185640335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.44243016839027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4271353483200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.18963435292243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11665642261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09115546941757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8038917779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6150268912315369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.6015158295631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5610050559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5016114711761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4949893355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4533192813396454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.44567185640335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.44243016839027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4271353483200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.18963435292243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11665642261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09115546941757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2694344.2694347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2694344.2694347","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W954411423","https://openalex.org/W1524333225","https://openalex.org/W1552569371","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1752712236","https://openalex.org/W1963866266","https://openalex.org/W1970663544","https://openalex.org/W1971910541","https://openalex.org/W1978502921","https://openalex.org/W1994790794","https://openalex.org/W1997486487","https://openalex.org/W2001996312","https://openalex.org/W2017004353","https://openalex.org/W2023214828","https://openalex.org/W2034002727","https://openalex.org/W2059431371","https://openalex.org/W2059706055","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2061884403","https://openalex.org/W2072240626","https://openalex.org/W2074041401","https://openalex.org/W2076145548","https://openalex.org/W2083826366","https://openalex.org/W2091968665","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2098921539","https://openalex.org/W2101328377","https://openalex.org/W2108684186","https://openalex.org/W2109707174","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2133156997","https://openalex.org/W2134167326","https://openalex.org/W2141181087","https://openalex.org/W2142384583","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2147768505","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2150139096","https://openalex.org/W2152839228","https://openalex.org/W2155151555","https://openalex.org/W2156885227","https://openalex.org/W2158059210","https://openalex.org/W2161044106","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2170523504","https://openalex.org/W2170794761","https://openalex.org/W2171278097","https://openalex.org/W2184045248","https://openalex.org/W2187230075","https://openalex.org/W2316829653","https://openalex.org/W2394932179","https://openalex.org/W2396659748","https://openalex.org/W2616747538","https://openalex.org/W2905489173","https://openalex.org/W6631362777","https://openalex.org/W6684859321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794103424","https://openalex.org/W1996530509","https://openalex.org/W3028317537","https://openalex.org/W2389515972","https://openalex.org/W4245435724","https://openalex.org/W2055301889","https://openalex.org/W4400979532","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2376554934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"user":[1],"demand":[2],"scales":[3],"for":[4],"intelligent":[5],"personal":[6],"assistants":[7],"(IPAs)":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"Apple's":[11],"Siri,":[12],"Google's":[13],"Google":[14],"Now,":[15],"and":[16,47,85,87,120],"Microsoft's":[17],"Cortana,":[18],"we":[19,65],"are":[20],"approaching":[21],"the":[22,48,67,81,99,105],"computational":[23],"limits":[24],"of":[25,45,50,69,83,101,108],"current":[26],"datacenter":[27],"architectures.":[28],"It":[29],"is":[30,55],"an":[31,51,56,71],"open":[32,72],"question":[33],"how":[34],"future":[35,109],"server":[36,111],"architectures":[37,112],"should":[38],"evolve":[39],"to":[40,97],"enable":[41],"this":[42,60,63,95],"emerging":[43],"class":[44],"applications,":[46],"lack":[49],"open-source":[52],"IPA":[53,74],"workload":[54,96],"obstacle":[57],"in":[58,80,104],"addressing":[59],"question.":[61],"In":[62],"paper,":[64],"present":[66],"design":[68,106],"Sirius,":[70],"end-to-end":[73],"web-service":[75],"application":[76],"that":[77],"accepts":[78],"queries":[79],"form":[82],"voice":[84],"images,":[86],"responds":[88],"with":[89],"natural":[90],"language.":[91],"We":[92],"then":[93],"use":[94],"investigate":[98],"implications":[100],"four":[102],"points":[103],"space":[107],"accelerator-based":[110],"spanning":[113],"traditional":[114],"CPUs,":[115],"GPUs,":[116],"manycore":[117],"throughput":[118],"co-processors,":[119],"FPGAs.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}