{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004667388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2693182.2693184","title":"Model-based Performance Evaluation of Large-Scale Smart Metering Architectures","display_name":"Model-based Performance Evaluation of Large-Scale Smart Metering Architectures","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004667388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2693182.2693184","mag":"2004667388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2693182.2693184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2693182.2693184","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Large-Scale Testing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005083186","display_name":"Johannes Kro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-0995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134795","display_name":"Fortiss","ror":"https://ror.org/042x1tp92","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Kro\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056429477","display_name":"Andreas Brunnert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134795","display_name":"Fortiss","ror":"https://ror.org/042x1tp92","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Brunnert","raw_affiliation_strings":["fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063111123","display_name":"Christian Prehofer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134795","display_name":"Fortiss","ror":"https://ror.org/042x1tp92","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Prehofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002518694","display_name":"Thomas A. Runkler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-198X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Runkler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Munich, Germany","[SIEMENS AG, Munich, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[SIEMENS AG, Munich, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077586272","display_name":"Helmut Krcmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-8493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Krcmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005083186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65044371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8124643564224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8082765340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7902076244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6961207389831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.601601779460907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5504003763198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.4872244894504547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4647471308708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4218299686908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4108666181564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38492706418037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33592015504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1746995449066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13590630888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13276523351669312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8124643564224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8082765340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7902076244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6961207389831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.601601779460907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5504003763198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.4872244894504547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4647471308708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4218299686908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4108666181564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38492706418037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33592015504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1746995449066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13590630888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13276523351669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2693182.2693184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2693182.2693184","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Large-Scale Testing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990405072","https://openalex.org/W2025831231","https://openalex.org/W2027324364","https://openalex.org/W2033124815","https://openalex.org/W2112172165","https://openalex.org/W2147779517","https://openalex.org/W2163267399","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W2296078529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312869071","https://openalex.org/W2028978355","https://openalex.org/W25930971","https://openalex.org/W1990698919","https://openalex.org/W2439518333","https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2077996342","https://openalex.org/W2561882072","https://openalex.org/W2246071452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"meter":[1],"devices":[2],"are":[3,12],"used":[4],"to":[5,21,28,35,37,64,85,111],"monitor":[6],"and":[7,11,31,45,87,105,125],"control":[8],"energy":[9],"consumption":[10],"interlinked":[13],"with":[14,113],"smart":[15,33,93,130],"grids.":[16],"Their":[17],"growing":[18],"use":[19,81],"leads":[20],"an":[22],"extensive":[23],"amount":[24],"of":[25,40,60,82,129],"available":[26],"data":[27,69,116],"be":[29,103,109],"processed":[30],"causes":[32],"grids":[34],"evolve":[36],"large-scale":[38],"systems":[39],"systems.":[41,95,132],"Guaranteeing":[42],"appropriate":[43],"scalability":[44,128],"performance":[46,83],"characteristics":[47],"is":[48],"a":[49,72],"tremendous":[50],"challenge.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53,76,89],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,78],"focus":[56],"on":[57],"the":[58,67,80,114,127],"provisioning":[59],"sufficient":[61],"computing":[62],"capacity":[63],"efficiently":[65],"analyze":[66,119],"produced":[68],"in":[70,92],"such":[71],"distributed":[73,90],"system.":[74],"For":[75],"purpose,":[77],"show":[79],"models":[84],"plan":[86],"simulate":[88],"computation":[91],"grid":[94,131],"It":[96],"demonstrates":[97],"how":[98],"different":[99],"system":[100],"architectures":[101],"can":[102,108],"evaluated":[104],"required":[106],"capacities":[107],"estimated":[110],"cope":[112],"occurring":[115],"volume.":[117],"We":[118],"response":[120],"times":[121],"for":[122],"time-critical":[123],"tasks":[124],"assess":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}