{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076039366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691352.2691355","title":"Model solutions and properties for diagnosing student programs in Ask-Elle","display_name":"Model solutions and properties for diagnosing student programs in Ask-Elle","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076039366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691352.2691355","mag":"2076039366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2691352.2691355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691352.2691355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Computer Science Education Research Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011892251","display_name":"Johan Jeuring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Jeuring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University and Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University and Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267","https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062351836","display_name":"L. Thomas van Binsbergen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-2221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Thomas van Binsbergen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, The Netherlands","Utrecht Universitythe Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht Universitythe Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031504715","display_name":"Alex Gerdes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-211X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149418","display_name":"Quviq (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05q10zf45","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149418"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Gerdes","raw_affiliation_strings":["QuviQ, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QuviQ, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040746546","display_name":"Bastiaan Heeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastiaan Heeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83735014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ask-price","display_name":"Ask price","score":0.9684844017028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.7486281991004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6928591728210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.670721173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.42398035526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3422711491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32438042759895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3001905381679535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2608720660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1278584599494934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.9684844017028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.7486281991004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6928591728210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.670721173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42398035526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3422711491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32438042759895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3001905381679535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2608720660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1278584599494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2691352.2691355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691352.2691355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Computer Science Education Research Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/4d4a2984-f924-476d-a0a6-56acd12da347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1820/4d4a2984-f924-476d-a0a6-56acd12da347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922485","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jeuring, J T, van Binsbergen, L T, Gerdes, A & Heeren, B J 2014, Model solutions and properties for diagnosing student programs in Ask-Elle. in E Barendsen & V Dagien\u0117 (eds), CSERC '14 : Proceedings of the Computer Science Education Research Conference. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, pp. 31-40, Computer Science Education Research Conference , Berlin, Germany, 5/11/14. https://doi.org/10.1145/2691352.2691355","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:ou:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/4d4a2984-f924-476d-a0a6-56acd12da347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/4d4a2984-f924-476d-a0a6-56acd12da347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSERC '14: Proceedings of the Computer Science Education Research Conference, 31 - 40","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15737819","https://openalex.org/W164716849","https://openalex.org/W832120473","https://openalex.org/W1556536463","https://openalex.org/W2000502680","https://openalex.org/W2012312630","https://openalex.org/W2051339053","https://openalex.org/W2055227903","https://openalex.org/W2056693265","https://openalex.org/W2070405152","https://openalex.org/W2098374496","https://openalex.org/W2119717320","https://openalex.org/W2137390126","https://openalex.org/W4244488020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313549863","https://openalex.org/W2395465245","https://openalex.org/W2072205733","https://openalex.org/W2101762871","https://openalex.org/W3176957927","https://openalex.org/W4296534969","https://openalex.org/W4312761314","https://openalex.org/W2476494490","https://openalex.org/W3194667890","https://openalex.org/W2096877983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ask-Elle":[0,15,101,127],"is":[1],"an":[2,88],"interactive":[3],"tutor":[4,49],"that":[5,58,148],"supports":[6],"the":[7,26,66,74,81,122,134,141,145],"stepwise":[8],"development":[9],"of":[10,68,77,83,111,125,133,140,155],"simple":[11],"functional":[12,104],"programs.":[13,136],"Using":[14],"students":[16,99],"receive":[17],"feedback":[18,52],"about":[19,42],"whether":[20],"or":[21],"not":[22],"they":[23,29,36],"are":[24,37,114],"on":[25,118],"right":[27],"track,":[28],"can":[30],"ask":[31],"for":[32],"a":[33,59,84],"hint":[34],"when":[35],"stuck,":[38],"and":[39,56,121,144,158],"get":[40],"suggestions":[41],"how":[43,109],"to":[44,79,102,107,129,166],"refactor":[45],"their":[46],"program.":[47],"Our":[48],"generates":[50],"this":[51,164],"from":[53,98],"model":[54,70,119,152,156],"solutions":[55,71,78,120],"properties":[57,76,124,154],"solution":[60],"should":[61],"satisfy.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"studies":[65],"feasibility":[67],"using":[69,100],"together":[72],"with":[73],"desired":[75,123],"analyse":[80,93],"work":[82],"student.":[85],"It":[86],"describes":[87],"experiment":[89],"in":[90],"which":[91],"we":[92],"almost":[94],"3500":[95],"log":[96],"entries":[97],"solve":[103],"programming":[105],"exercises,":[106],"determine":[108],"many":[110],"these":[112],"programs":[113,143],"diagnosed":[115],"correctly":[116,130],"based":[117],"solutions.":[126],"manages":[128],"diagnose":[131],"82.9%":[132],"student":[135,142],"A":[137],"further":[138],"analysis":[139],"diagnoses":[146],"shows":[147],"adding":[149],"some":[150],"reasonable":[151],"solutions,":[153,157],"general":[159],"program":[160],"transformations":[161],"would":[162],"increase":[163],"percentage":[165],"92.9%.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}