{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969352884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691195.2691209","title":"Comparison of e-participation roadmap in industrial and developing countries based on Germany and Kenya","display_name":"Comparison of e-participation roadmap in industrial and developing countries based on Germany and Kenya","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969352884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691195.2691209","mag":"1969352884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2691195.2691209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691195.2691209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019391151","display_name":"Dirk Burkhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Burkhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany and Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany and Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073328472","display_name":"Kawa Nazemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kawa Nazemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany and Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany and Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003936190","display_name":"Christopher Klamm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Klamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032433963","display_name":"J\u00f6rn Kohlhammer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rn Kohlhammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046597105","display_name":"Arjan Kuijper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-0061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjan Kuijper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019391151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09794872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"399","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.776188850402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.7052149772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5972211360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5804210305213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-roadmap","display_name":"Technology roadmap","score":0.5692880153656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.48609280586242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-governance","display_name":"E-governance","score":0.4408648610115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.4406335651874542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.40019023418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34517061710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33400580286979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3320493698120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.27901187539100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.23516449332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19437319040298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09147006273269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09118270874023438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.776188850402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7052149772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5972211360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5804210305213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780156850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144097","display_name":"Technology roadmap","level":2,"score":0.5692880153656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.48609280586242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775975177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15118772","display_name":"E-governance","level":3,"score":0.4408648610115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4406335651874542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.40019023418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34517061710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33400580286979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3320493698120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27901187539100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23516449332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19437319040298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09147006273269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09118270874023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2691195.2691209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2691195.2691209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/396278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/396278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309209","display_name":"UNICEF","ror":"https://ror.org/02dg0pv02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207689237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386799044","https://openalex.org/W2773208253","https://openalex.org/W2560646951","https://openalex.org/W4297454206","https://openalex.org/W65104662","https://openalex.org/W1871748041","https://openalex.org/W2362286668","https://openalex.org/W2133382151","https://openalex.org/W2153339597","https://openalex.org/W1528412344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"compares":[2],"the":[3,19,43,65,75,85,121],"E-Participation":[4,34,76],"roadmaps":[5],"of":[6,22,36,53,84,125],"industrial":[7,110],"and":[8,14,31,60,88,116,123],"developing":[9,100,114],"countries,":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,40,47,74],"Germany":[13],"Kenya":[15],"as":[16,111,113],"representatives.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"ICT":[20,106],"roadmap":[21],"each":[23,37],"country":[24,127],"is":[25,45],"described":[26],"in":[27,51,78],"a":[28,48,82],"clear":[29],"shape":[30],"with":[32],"representative":[33],"projects":[35],"country.":[38],"Based":[39],"these":[41],"projects,":[42],"comparison":[44,86],"performed":[46],"categorical":[49],"level":[50],"terms":[52],"(1)":[54],"participation":[55],"forms,":[56],"(2)":[57],"used":[58],"ICT,":[59],"(3)":[61],"socio-political":[62],"requirements.":[63],"Afterwards,":[64],"results":[66,95],"are":[67,96],"summarized":[68],"to":[69,104,119],"determine":[70],"an":[71],"overall":[72],"view":[73],"situation":[77],"both":[79,126],"countries.":[80],"As":[81],"result":[83],"similarities":[87],"significant":[89],"differences":[90],"will":[91],"be":[92],"identified.":[93],"The":[94],"useful":[97],"for":[98,109],"software":[99],"organizations":[101],"that":[102],"want":[103],"create":[105],"governance":[107],"tools":[108],"well":[112],"countries":[115],"therefore":[117],"need":[118],"consider":[120],"characteristics":[122],"requirements":[124],"types.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}