{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025809307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2684097.2684101","title":"The NSA and Edward Snowden","display_name":"The NSA and Edward Snowden","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025809307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2684097.2684101","mag":"2025809307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2684097.2684101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2684097.2684101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073059181","display_name":"Joseph Verble","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198985290","display_name":"Saint Xavier University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ws6z706","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198985290"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Verble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Xavier University, Chicago IL","Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Xavier University, Chicago IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198985290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198985290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073059181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198985290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98755042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"14","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9483000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9483000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3291286826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.32052257657051086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3291286826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32052257657051086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2684097.2684101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2684097.2684101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,10,15],"case":[4],"and":[5,12,21,25],"background":[6],"of":[7,14],"Edward":[8],"Snowden,":[9],"history":[11],"purpose":[13],"National":[16],"Security":[17],"Agency":[18],"(NSA),":[19],"legality":[20],"American":[22],"public":[23],"opinion":[24],"its":[26],"aftermath.":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}