{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987862897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676743.2676744","title":"Taming the interoperability challenges of complex IoT systems","display_name":"Taming the interoperability challenges of complex IoT systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987862897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676743.2676744","mag":"1987862897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676743.2676744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676743.2676744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Middleware for Context-Aware Applications in the IoT","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008753868","display_name":"Paul Grace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-0630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069591231","display_name":"Justan Barbosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justan Barbosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041055715","display_name":"Brian Pickering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-2938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Pickering","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077694971","display_name":"Mike Surridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Surridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008753868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92671515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.9352798461914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ws-i-basic-profile","display_name":"WS-I Basic Profile","score":0.7421626448631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.733944296836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6645192503929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-domain-interoperability","display_name":"Cross-domain interoperability","score":0.5361015796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5130578279495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5108168125152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-interoperability","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","score":0.4908948540687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.4807853102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4438796043395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.432358980178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.1550820767879486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.13888517022132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.0888286828994751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.9352798461914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38434365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066916","display_name":"WS-I Basic Profile","level":5,"score":0.7421626448631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.733944296836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6645192503929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26805982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008183","display_name":"Cross-domain interoperability","level":4,"score":0.5361015796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5130578279495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5108168125152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.4908948540687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.4807853102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4438796043395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.432358980178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.1550820767879486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.13888517022132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.0888286828994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676743.2676744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676743.2676744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Middleware for Context-Aware Applications in the IoT","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:372756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:40962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/40962/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8936395955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"604590","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30371640","https://openalex.org/W1492199201","https://openalex.org/W1504364204","https://openalex.org/W1520425567","https://openalex.org/W1527401857","https://openalex.org/W1574853316","https://openalex.org/W1594156760","https://openalex.org/W1971102063","https://openalex.org/W1971105499","https://openalex.org/W1980716815","https://openalex.org/W2001144512","https://openalex.org/W2007593772","https://openalex.org/W2027281287","https://openalex.org/W2049453058","https://openalex.org/W2114168752","https://openalex.org/W2135209839","https://openalex.org/W2143712427","https://openalex.org/W2157427137","https://openalex.org/W2247697177","https://openalex.org/W6630277433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604267432","https://openalex.org/W2109385585","https://openalex.org/W3209454962","https://openalex.org/W2953418929","https://openalex.org/W3145519711","https://openalex.org/W3180334184","https://openalex.org/W1559599051","https://openalex.org/W2362483186","https://openalex.org/W2400398289","https://openalex.org/W173268261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95],"Internet":[1,131],"of":[2,9,48,86,105],"Things":[3],"is":[4,97],"characterised":[5],"by":[6,66],"extreme":[7],"heterogeneity":[8],"communication":[10],"protocols":[11],"and":[12,30,58,108,115,153],"data":[13],"formats;":[14],"hence":[15],"ensuring":[16],"diverse":[17],"devices":[18],"can":[19,138],"interoperate":[20,91],"with":[21,92],"one":[22,93],"another":[23],"remains":[24],"a":[25,73,110,125],"significant":[26],"challenge.":[27],"Model-driven":[28],"development":[29,78],"testing":[31],"solutions":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"proposed":[35],"as":[36],"methods":[37],"to":[38,80,113],"aid":[39],"software":[40,111],"developers":[41,82,141],"achieve":[42],"interoperability":[43,106,118,136,143],"compliance":[44],"in":[45,157],"the":[46,84,128,151,158],"face":[47],"this":[49,69,135],"increasing":[50],"complexity.":[51],"However,":[52],"current":[53],"approaches":[54],"often":[55],"involve":[56],"complicated":[57],"domain":[59,133],"specific":[60],"models":[61],"(e.g.":[62],"web":[63],"services":[64,89],"described":[65],"WSDL).":[67],"In":[68],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"explore":[72],"lightweight,":[74],"middleware":[75],"independent,":[76],"model-driven":[77],"framework":[79,96,112,137,152],"help":[81],"tame":[83],"challenges":[85],"composing":[87],"IoT":[88],"that":[90,134],"another.":[94],"based":[98],"upon":[99],"two":[100],"key":[101],"contributions:":[102],"i)":[103],"patterns":[104],"behaviour,":[107],"ii)":[109],"monitor":[114],"reason":[116],"about":[117],"success":[119],"or":[120],"failure.":[121],"We":[122,145],"show":[123],"using":[124],"case-study":[126],"from":[127],"FI-WARE":[129],"Future":[130],"Service":[132],"support":[139],"non-expert":[140],"address":[142],"challenges.":[144],"also":[146],"deployed":[147],"tools":[148],"built":[149],"atop":[150],"made":[154],"them":[155],"available":[156],"XIFI":[159],"large-scale":[160],"FI-PPP":[161],"test":[162],"environment.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}