{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039969432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677230","title":"Language Migration in non-CS Introductory Programming through Mutual Language Translation Environment","display_name":"Language Migration in non-CS Introductory Programming through Mutual Language Translation Environment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039969432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677230","mag":"2039969432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676723.2677230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071775184","display_name":"Yoshiaki Matsuzawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6649-8434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki Matsuzawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005597796","display_name":"Takashi Ohata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Ohata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075663392","display_name":"Manabu Sugiura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manabu Sugiura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111480026","display_name":"Sanshiro Sakai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanshiro Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071775184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98367683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8391419649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7994658946990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.665696918964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.558295726776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scala","display_name":"Scala","score":0.4512448012828827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8391419649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7994658946990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.665696918964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.558295726776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109701466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460584","display_name":"Scala","level":3,"score":0.4512448012828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676723.2677230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482128218","https://openalex.org/W1513632345","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1970209023","https://openalex.org/W1992839463","https://openalex.org/W2007662209","https://openalex.org/W2089674328","https://openalex.org/W2099822290","https://openalex.org/W2100329249","https://openalex.org/W2119673170","https://openalex.org/W2148534785","https://openalex.org/W2169813553","https://openalex.org/W2172147300","https://openalex.org/W2205278268","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2397093562","https://openalex.org/W4214487305","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232952072","https://openalex.org/W3040669356","https://openalex.org/W3016342375","https://openalex.org/W795970866","https://openalex.org/W593478746","https://openalex.org/W3194225004","https://openalex.org/W2150010249","https://openalex.org/W171936820","https://openalex.org/W2156426055","https://openalex.org/W2751045514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,9,18,49,54,109,135,138,153],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"improvements":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"made":[7],"to":[8,34,107,111,143,159,176],"environments":[10],"used":[11,74],"for":[12,128,198],"introductory":[13,88],"programming":[14,22,36,89,114,203],"education,":[15],"including":[16],"by":[17,92,120,161,200],"introduction":[19],"of":[20,57,83,137,157,172],"visual":[21],"languages":[23,33,37],"such":[24,38],"as":[25,39,196],"Squeak":[26],"and":[27,41,76,145,155,206],"Scratch.":[28],"However,":[29],"migration":[30,140,158,210],"from":[31,141],"these":[32],"text-based":[35],"C":[40],"Java":[42,127,160,207],"is":[43,149],"still":[44],"a":[45,61,180],"problem.":[46],"Hence,":[47],"using":[48],"OpenBlocks":[50],"framework":[51],"proposed":[52],"at":[53,179],"Massachusetts":[55],"Institute":[56],"Technology,":[58],"we":[59,116,165],"developed":[60],"system":[62,85],"named":[63],"BlockEditor,":[64],"which":[65],"can":[66,194],"translate":[67],"bidirectionally":[68],"between":[69,204],"Block":[70,142,178,205],"(the":[71],"block":[72],"language":[73,110],"here)":[75],"Java.":[77],"We":[78],"conducted":[79],"an":[80,87],"empirical":[81],"study":[82],"this":[84],"in":[86,99,152,208],"course":[90],"taken":[91],"approximately":[93],"100":[94],"university":[95],"students":[96,103,168,186,199],"not":[97],"majoring":[98],"computer":[100],"science.":[101],"When":[102],"were":[104],"given":[105],"opportunities":[106],"select":[108],"solve":[112],"their":[113,118,173,209],"assignments,":[115],"traced":[117],"selection":[119],"tracking":[121],"working":[122],"time":[123],"with":[124,169,187],"BlockEditor":[125,193],"or":[126],"each":[129,162],"individual":[130],"student.":[131],"The":[132],"results":[133],"illustrate":[134],"nature":[136],"seamless":[139],"Java,":[144],"show":[146],"that":[147,167,192],"there":[148],"great":[150],"diversity":[151],"timing":[154],"speed":[156],"individual.":[163],"Additionally,":[164],"found":[166],"low":[170],"self-evaluation":[171],"skill":[174],"chose":[175],"use":[177],"significantly":[181],"higher":[182],"rate":[183],"than":[184],"did":[185],"high":[188],"self-evaluation.":[189],"This":[190],"suggests":[191],"act":[195],"scaffolding":[197],"promoting":[201],"mixed":[202],"phase.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}