{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095014804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676467.2676498","title":"Revealing flows in the local economy through visualisations","display_name":"Revealing flows in the local economy through visualisations","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095014804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676467.2676498","mag":"2095014804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676467.2676498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676467.2676498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Media Business, Management, Content & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/71527/1/Revealing_Flows_in_the_Local_Economy_through_Visualisations_Customers_Clicks_Cliques_and_Clusters.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023079650","display_name":"Mark Lochrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-8455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Lochrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster","Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028391851","display_name":"Jon Whittle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-7809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Whittle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster","Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043606036","display_name":"Bran Knowles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bran Knowles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster","Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014564284","display_name":"Jonny Huck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-3646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonny Huck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster","Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090745105","display_name":"Paul Coulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-4393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Coulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster","Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University , Lancaster#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001019651","display_name":"Mike Hallam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128136","display_name":"The Ethical Small Traders Association","ror":"https://ror.org/0306jdn93","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Hallam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster Ethical Small Traders Association (ESTA), Lancaster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster Ethical Small Traders Association (ESTA), Lancaster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19855546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barter","display_name":"Barter","score":0.972955584526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5633223652839661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharing-economy","display_name":"Sharing economy","score":0.5446751117706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5367916822433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4590974450111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4516047239303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-community","display_name":"Local community","score":0.42972078919410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.35385483503341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.33570122718811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21943959593772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.18895980715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.1563587188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14825445413589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10948508977890015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207556602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484830","display_name":"Barter","level":2,"score":0.972955584526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5633223652839661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33199155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277143","display_name":"Sharing economy","level":2,"score":0.5446751117706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5367916822433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4590974450111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4516047239303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.42972078919410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.35385483503341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33570122718811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21943959593772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.18895980715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.1563587188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14825445413589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10948508977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2676467.2676498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2676467.2676498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Media Business, Management, Content & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:71527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/71527/1/Revealing_Flows_in_the_Local_Economy_through_Visualisations_Customers_Clicks_Cliques_and_Clusters.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/5e1ca7f8-30aa-4b01-9b79-ea7dfd148c9b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/5e1ca7f8-30aa-4b01-9b79-ea7dfd148c9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lochrie, M, Whittle, J, Knowles, B, Huck, J, Coulton, P & Hallam, M 2014, Revealing flows in the local economy through visualisations: customers, [clicks/cliques] and clusters. in Proceedings of the 18th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Media Business, Management, Content & Services. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 148-151, AcademicMindTrek '14, Tampere, Finland, 4/11/14. https://doi.org/10.1145/2676467.2676498","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5e1ca7f8-30aa-4b01-9b79-ea7dfd148c9b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/revealing-flows-in-the-local-economy-through-visualisations-customers-clickscliques-and-clusters(5e1ca7f8-30aa-4b01-9b79-ea7dfd148c9b).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lochrie, M, Whittle, J, Knowles, B, Huck, J, Coulton, P & Hallam, M 2014, Revealing flows in the local economy through visualisations: customers, [clicks/cliques] and clusters. in Proceedings of the 18th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Media Business, Management, Content & Services. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 148-151, AcademicMindTrek '14, Tampere, Finland, 4/11/14. https://doi.org/10.1145/2676467.2676498","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:71527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/71527/1/Revealing_Flows_in_the_Local_Economy_through_Visualisations_Customers_Clicks_Cliques_and_Clusters.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1429705671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K012584/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4859732882","display_name":"Citizens Transforming Society: Tools for Change (CaTalyST)","funder_award_id":"EP/I033017/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5582797325","display_name":"BARTER: moBile sociAl netwoRking supporTing local Ethical tRading","funder_award_id":"EP/K012584/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7298863759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I033017/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095014804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095014804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148037804","https://openalex.org/W1940961229","https://openalex.org/W1992765891","https://openalex.org/W1995610751","https://openalex.org/W2088057414","https://openalex.org/W2106588364","https://openalex.org/W2129449798","https://openalex.org/W2164328800","https://openalex.org/W6606008450","https://openalex.org/W6640447215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105342155","https://openalex.org/W3124408221","https://openalex.org/W2007219424","https://openalex.org/W2083573918","https://openalex.org/W2158362352","https://openalex.org/W2955844428","https://openalex.org/W2486009749","https://openalex.org/W563957277","https://openalex.org/W2121733991","https://openalex.org/W3093672944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,130,161],"well":[2],"known":[3],"by":[4,41,98],"now,":[5,35],"that":[6,78],"the":[7,100,112,115,142,148,157,183,188],"world":[8],"has":[9,15],"suffered":[10],"an":[11,75],"economic":[12],"downturn.":[13],"This":[14],"led":[16],"many":[17],"governments":[18,36],"and":[19,53,83,93,102,121,144,168,175],"organisations":[20],"to":[21,28,68,89,95,164],"invest":[22],"resources":[23],"into":[24],"researching":[25],"varying":[26,118],"strategies":[27],"combat":[29],"such":[30],"problem.":[31],"For":[32],"some":[33,126],"time":[34],"have":[37,46],"been":[38],"promoting":[39],"growth":[40],"encouraging":[42],"local":[43,54,64,189],"spending;":[44],"we":[45],"witnessed":[47],"this":[48,70,128],"through":[49],"'shop":[50],"local'":[51],"campaigns":[52],"currencies.":[55],"We":[56],"introduce":[57],"BARTER":[58,110],"a":[59,131,135,173],"moBile":[60],"sociAl":[61],"netwoRking":[62],"supporTing":[63],"Ethical":[65],"tRading":[66],"system":[67,77],"tackle":[69],"issue,":[71],"at":[72,111],"it's":[73],"core":[74],"information":[76],"encompasses":[79],"technology,":[80],"social":[81],"media":[82],"business":[84],"analytics":[85],"are":[86,153],"brought":[87],"together":[88],"engage":[90],"customers,":[91],"traders":[92,119],"citizens":[94,180],"spend":[96],"locally":[97],"featuring":[99],"intrinsic":[101],"extrinsic":[103],"motivations":[104],"of":[105,114,185],"trading":[106],"local.":[107],"After":[108],"situating":[109],"heart":[113],"community":[116],"(with":[117],"in":[120,147,154,172,187],"around":[122],"Lancaster,":[123],"UK)":[124],"for":[125],"time,":[127],"paper":[129],"follow":[132],"on":[133,141],"from":[134],"\"BARTER":[136],"Visualisations\"":[137],"design":[138],"concept,":[139],"reporting":[140],"progression":[143],"recent":[145],"developments":[146],"project.":[149],"Whilst":[150],"these":[151],"systems":[152],"place":[155],"within":[156],"community,":[158],"further":[159],"research":[160],"being":[162],"conducted":[163],"evaluate":[165],"if":[166],"revealing":[167],"transforming":[169],"transaction":[170],"data":[171],"playful":[174],"informative":[176],"manner":[177],"will":[178],"help":[179],"better":[181],"understand":[182],"flow":[184],"money":[186],"economy.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}