{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075433557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675283","title":"Structuring, Aggregating, and Evaluating Crowdsourced Design Critique","display_name":"Structuring, Aggregating, and Evaluating Crowdsourced Design Critique","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075433557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675283","mag":"2075433557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2675133.2675283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087667251","display_name":"Kurt Luther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-6269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Luther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043281820","display_name":"Jari-lee Tolentino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari-Lee Tolentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Irvine, IRVINE, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037172979","display_name":"Wei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-9231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014816733","display_name":"Amy Pavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-4366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Pavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034329641","display_name":"Brian P. Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian P. Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","University of Illinois Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045835385","display_name":"Maneesh Agrawala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maneesh Agrawala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084965768","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Hartmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051426773","display_name":"Steven P. Dow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-9866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven P. Dow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"473","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.84266197681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.7615573406219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6380905508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6096662282943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5538344979286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4637523293495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.4555874466896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4501979351043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.40637487173080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39638257026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3232966661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2877228558063507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19052571058273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.14650869369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0783412754535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.06608954071998596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.84266197681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7615573406219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6380905508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6096662282943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5538344979286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4637523293495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.4555874466896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4501979351043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40637487173080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39638257026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3232966661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2877228558063507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19052571058273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.14650869369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0783412754535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.06608954071998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2675133.2675283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.667.617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.667.617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vis.berkeley.edu/papers/crowdcrit/luther-crowdcrit-cscw2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt7ck2f48g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ck2f48g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt7ck2f48g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7ck2f48g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Luther, Kurt; Tolentino, Jari-Lee; Wu, Wei; Pavel, Amy; Bailey, Brian; Agrawala, Maneesh; \u00c2\u00a0et al.(2015). Structuring, Aggregating, and Evaluating Crowdsourced Design Critique. CSCW '15 Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. UC Berkeley: Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7ck2f48g","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6980080123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1210836, 1208382, and 1217096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75544162","https://openalex.org/W265112487","https://openalex.org/W316760628","https://openalex.org/W600280441","https://openalex.org/W1483632792","https://openalex.org/W1512823467","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1973447178","https://openalex.org/W1976589586","https://openalex.org/W1982044027","https://openalex.org/W1992115300","https://openalex.org/W2007003795","https://openalex.org/W2025440618","https://openalex.org/W2039955996","https://openalex.org/W2053859636","https://openalex.org/W2073271971","https://openalex.org/W2080688008","https://openalex.org/W2091366170","https://openalex.org/W2101658911","https://openalex.org/W2103288842","https://openalex.org/W2106068874","https://openalex.org/W2106470680","https://openalex.org/W2122885251","https://openalex.org/W2126249051","https://openalex.org/W2138199375","https://openalex.org/W2141385588","https://openalex.org/W2154041216","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2411217907","https://openalex.org/W2727426218","https://openalex.org/W6609851391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199928913","https://openalex.org/W2803870934","https://openalex.org/W2945404560","https://openalex.org/W891716387","https://openalex.org/W2075433557","https://openalex.org/W2101430679","https://openalex.org/W4283016592","https://openalex.org/W3167214788","https://openalex.org/W2018431286","https://openalex.org/W750550256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Feedback":[0],"is":[1,20],"an":[2],"important":[3],"component":[4],"of":[5,52,119],"the":[6,47,53,56,117],"design":[7,33,92,118],"process,":[8],"but":[9],"gaining":[10],"access":[11],"to":[12,31,108],"high-quality":[13],"critique":[14,71],"outside":[15],"a":[16,25,76],"classroom":[17],"or":[18],"firm":[19],"challenging.":[21],"We":[22,39,112],"present":[23],"CrowdCrit,":[24],"web-based":[26],"system":[27],"that":[28,68,81,88,98],"allows":[29],"designers":[30,82,99],"receive":[32],"critiques":[34,64,104],"from":[35],"non-expert":[36],"crowd":[37,61,70,85,103,120],"workers.":[38],"evaluated":[40],"CrowdCrit":[41],"in":[42],"three":[43],"studies":[44],"focusing":[45],"on":[46],"designer's":[48],"experience":[49],"and":[50,62,65,105],"benefits":[51],"critiques.":[54],"In":[55,75],"first":[57],"study,":[58,78],"we":[59,79],"compared":[60],"expert":[63,73],"found":[66,80],"evidence":[67],"aggregated":[69],"approaches":[72],"critique.":[74],"second":[77],"who":[83],"got":[84],"feedback":[86,121],"perceived":[87],"it":[89],"improved":[90],"their":[91,110],"process.":[93],"The":[94],"third":[95],"study":[96],"showed":[97],"were":[100],"enthusiastic":[101],"about":[102],"used":[106],"them":[107],"change":[109],"designs.":[111],"conclude":[113],"with":[114],"implications":[115],"for":[116],"services.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}