{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992133073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674377.2678267","title":"Citizen Engagement and Awareness of the Road Surface Conditions in Nairobi, Kenya","display_name":"Citizen Engagement and Awareness of the Road Surface Conditions in Nairobi, Kenya","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992133073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674377.2678267","mag":"1992133073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2674377.2678267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674377.2678267","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth ACM Symposium on Computing for Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059146364","display_name":"Jidraph Njuguna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jidraph Njuguna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001544292","display_name":"Darshan Santani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-6581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darshan Santani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031169437","display_name":"Tierra Bills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-8031"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tierra Bills","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","[IBM Research | Africa, Nairobi, Kenya]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM Research | Africa, Nairobi, Kenya]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007080987","display_name":"Aisha W. Bryant","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha W. Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","[IBM Research | Africa, Nairobi, Kenya]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM Research | Africa, Nairobi, Kenya]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028925978","display_name":"Reginald Bryant","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reginald Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","[IBM Research | Africa, Nairobi, Kenya]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM Research | Africa, Nairobi, Kenya]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059146364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87325577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.7872589826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6816679835319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-engagement","display_name":"Public engagement","score":0.6583906412124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6300227046012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"Language change","score":0.6201018691062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.6141155958175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6091647744178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.6020403504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5484550595283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5091673731803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4087459444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1714649796485901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7872589826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6816679835319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205112559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257735","display_name":"Public engagement","level":2,"score":0.6583906412124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6300227046012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.6201018691062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6141155958175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6091647744178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.6020403504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5484550595283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5091673731803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4087459444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1714649796485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2674377.2678267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2674377.2678267","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth ACM Symposium on Computing for Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582294786","https://openalex.org/W1992188101","https://openalex.org/W2052764747","https://openalex.org/W3122705524","https://openalex.org/W3125559582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W3207526114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,64],"poster,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,43,101],"mobile":[6,190],"crowdsourcing":[7],"application,":[8],"called":[9],"Afya":[10,167],"Ya":[11,168],"Barabara":[12,169],"(AYB)":[13],"(which":[14],"means":[15],"road":[16,34,54,134,187],"health":[17],"in":[18,37,56,85,88,115,141],"Kiswahili).":[19],"The":[20,61,105],"application":[21],"serves":[22],"2":[23],"major":[24],"roles:":[25],"First":[26],"is":[27,41,66,71,78,121],"to":[28,47,67,73,97,154,184],"collect":[29],"and":[30,112,150,159,181],"visualize":[31],"data":[32],"on":[33,50],"surface":[35],"conditions":[36,55,188],"Nairobi.":[38],"Second":[39],"role":[40],"as":[42,100,170],"citizen":[44,75,110,160],"engagement":[45,103,111,161,172],"platform":[46,173],"raise":[48],"awareness":[49],"the":[51,81,116,177],"state":[52],"of":[53,63,80,90,118,132,157,179],"Nairobi":[57,77],"using":[58,189],"Twitter":[59,91,99],"hashtags.":[60],"focus":[62],"work":[65],"discuss":[68],"how":[69],"AYB":[70],"employed":[72],"promote":[74],"engagement.":[76],"one":[79],"most":[82],"active":[83],"cities":[84,120],"East":[86],"Africa":[87],"terms":[89],"usage.":[92],"This":[93],"guided":[94],"our":[95],"decision":[96],"employ":[98],"social":[102],"tool.":[104],"demand":[106],"for":[107],"more":[108],"systematic":[109],"public":[113],"participation":[114],"governance":[117,140],"developing":[119,142],"growing.":[122],"As":[123],"government":[124],"budgets":[125],"are":[126,137],"becoming":[127],"increasingly":[128],"tight,":[129],"new":[130],"ways":[131],"addressing":[133],"maintenance":[135],"problems":[136],"required.":[138],"Public":[139],"countries":[143],"faces":[144],"accountability":[145],"issues":[146],"that":[147,174],"allow":[148],"corruption":[149],"poor":[151],"service":[152],"delivery":[153],"seethe.":[155],"Lack":[156],"information":[158],"perpetuates":[162],"such":[163],"tendencies.":[164],"We":[165],"propose":[166],"an":[171],"will":[175],"expand":[176],"capacity":[178],"municipalities":[180],"its":[182],"citizens":[183],"better":[185],"monitor":[186],"technology.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}